Internet Explorer SSL Vulnerability :: essays research papers

AbstractInternet Explorers implementation of SSL contains a vulnerability thatallows for an active, undetected, man in the middle attack. No dialogsare shown, no warnings are given.======================================================================== commentaryIn the normal case, the decision maker of a web site might wish to providesecure communication via SSL. To do so, the administrator generates a corroboration and has it signed by a Certificate Authority. The generated enfranchisement should list the URL of the secure web site in the Common Namefield of the tell Name section.The CA verifies that the administrator legitimately owns the URL in the CNfield, signs the credential, and gives it back. Assuming theadministrator is trying to secure www.thoughtcrime.org, we now have thefollowing certificate social organizationCERT - Issuer VeriSign / Subject VeriSign- CERT - Issuer VeriSign / Subject www.thoughtcrime.orgWhen a web browser receives this, it should blaspheme that th e CN fieldmatches the domain it just connected to, and that its signed using aknow CA certificate. No man in the middle attack is possible because itshould not be possible to substitute a certificate with a valid CN and avalid signature.However, there is a slightly more complicated scenario. Sometimes it isconvenient to delegate signing authority to more localized authorities.In this case, the administrator of www.thoughtcrime.org would get a chainof certificates from the localized authorityIssuer VeriSign / Subject VeriSign- Issuer VeriSign / Subject Intermediate CA- Issuer Intermediate CA / Subject www.thoughtcrime.orgWhen a web browser receives this, it should verify that the CN field ofthe leaf certificate matches the domain it just connected to, that itssigned by the intermediate CA, and that the intermediate CA is signed by aknown CA certificate. Finally, the web browser should also stoppage that allintermediate certificates have valid CA Basic Constraints.You guessed it, In ternet Explorer does not check the Basic Constraints.==========================================================================ExploitSo what does this mean? This means that as far as IE is concerned, anyonewith a valid CA-signed certificate for ANY domain set up generate a validCA-signed certificate for ANY OTHER domain.As the unscrupulous administrator of www.thoughtcrime.org, I can generatea valid certificate and request a signature from VeriSignCERT - Issuer VeriSign / Subject VeriSign- CERT - Issuer VeriSign / Subject www.thoughtcrime.orgThen I generate a certificate for any domain I want, and sign it using myrun-of-the-mill joe-blow CA-signed certificateCERT - Issuer VeriSign / Subject VeriSign- CERT - Issuer VeriSign / Subject www.thoughtcrime.org- CERT - Issuer www.thoughtcrime.org / Subject www.amazon.comSince IE doesnt check the Basic Constraints on the www.thoughtcrime.orgcertificate, it accepts this certificate chain as valid forwww.amazon.com.Anyone with any CA-signed certificate (and the corresponding private

Civil Engineering Essay -- essays papers

Civil Engineering Throughout my lifetime, I have never had to think very much about the working world and everything that went with it. All through high school I took classes I similard or thought would be interesting to me, but never thought that all of those classes were preparing me for what was to come. Before I knew it, it was time to go to college. The four years of high school had flown by and now it was time to choose a major for college. I had never habituated much thought as to what I expected to do for the rest of my life. The only real occupations that I had really gotten to experience were teaching, the jobs that my parents had, and others such as doctors, dentist, about of the occupations that everyone sees while they are growing up. When I finally decided on my major, I chose engineering, but I didnt know if I would like it or not. The only prior knowledge I had about it was the fact that my grandfather was an electrical and chemical engineer, and that my parents and teachers said that I would be good at engineering. latterly I have been interested in civil engineering, but what does one do with such a degree? What opportunities are available to a soul with a degree in civil engineering on the job market? The broad curriculum that covers many different fields of engineering overhear civil engineering a major that allows a person to work in nearly any field they wish.So what could a person do with a degree in civil engineering? Civil engineering is one of the most general fields in engineering, and is often considered the liberal humanistic discipline of engineering. Civil engineering is also referred to as the People engineering, because wherever there is a civilization, there is a need for civil engineers. A person that possesses a degree in this field shows an understanding of mathematics, chemistry, and physics. Thus there are many different applications of jobs that a person can perform with this degree. As Jeff Olsen, a f ormer graduate in civil engineering at the University of Cincinnati says, Fortunately for an engineer, there always seems to be room for advancement, both inside and outside of engineering. If you want to stay engineer your whole career, there are typically two paths an engineer takes during their career. One is to remain technical your whole career. This type of person is somebody that likes sitting behind a desk doing desi... ... do. I am the type of person that becomes bored very quickly with the same thing daylight in and day out, so this fast paced, always-changing work atmosphere is perfect for my personality. As a civil engineer I will choose to work outside with a hands-on approach to the projects I take on. This will be a very rewarding career for me, since I will get to see a specific design all the way through to the finished project, and I will get to observe how this finished project helps the public. I also like the fact that my work would benefit more people in one day than almost any other profession. Since I am good at solving problems and designing and constructing things, I should have no problems as a civil engineer. Because civil engineering has all the qualities I am looking for in a job, I feel that it is the perfect career for me.BibliographyOlsen, Jeff. Personal Interview. 18 Feb. 2000.Rost, Bob. Personal Interview. 22 Feb. 2000.Chua, Ian Y. H. Civil and Structural Engineering Resource Web. 29 Jan. 2000. 2 Mar. 2000. http//web.singnet.com.sg/icyh1955/civil.html.Telford, Thomas. Re Civil Engineers Handbook. E-mail to the author. 29 Feb. 2000.

Love Is Timeless :: essays research papers fc

Love can be let outd as having genuine affection towards someone. Whether it be a family member or your soulmate, love comes in some(prenominal) shapes and forms. Love is also defined as meterless and infinite. In the poem A Red, Red Rose by Robert Burns, there is many connotations about love. throughout the poem the speaker symbolizes his love for someone. He uses various metaphors to get his point across about how he feels about this particular person. However, what makes this poem differ from other(a) common love poems is that it emphasizes how the author leaves but will still always love the other person thus making love endless.Robert Burns was born(p) in Scotland, January 25th, 1759. He was the son of William Burnes, or Burness, at the time on the banks of the Doon in Ayrshire. He married Jean fit whose father did not respect of their marriage. They moved all over England and finally ended up in Dumfries where he died at thirty-eight. Historians believe that the poem A Red, Red Rose emerged from the difficulties Jeam Armours father had of their marriage. Regardless of her fathers disapproval, he wed her and created an ageless poem of his love towards her. A Red, Red Rose uses various similes and metaphors to describe love. Love is conveyed through a rose. The color red is also a symbol of passion and love. In lines 3 and 4 Burns is compelled again to economise another metaphor about his love. This time he compares her to a melody from a song. This is, however, a temporary beauty since a melody eventually ends. In the second stanza he believes that his love will last forever. The line tell a the seas gang dry (Burns 1401) does not put a limit of time in his love. The probability that this would happen is next to impossible making his love continuous. Lines 9 through 11 also convey the same message as lines 5 through 8.His love will last until the rocks melt wi the sun (Burns 1401) Burns emphasizes again the fact that his love will never end. This reiteration tells readers that he truly loves this person and that he will not stop loving this person until the end of time. The final stanza has multiple meanings. He could mean that their love is unconnected above or beyond the sands of time.

Lost and Found in Walden :: Walden Essays

Lost and FoundinWalden Thoreau found himself at Walden - and lost himself on Ktaadn. Walden, a statute mile from town, was a benign experience in which he learned what he could do without, what was essential for life. Ktaadn, high and remote, taught him what he could not do without, what was essential life. He spoke of the hostility of the landscape. The mountain seemed to speak to him Why came ye here before your time? This ground is not prepared for you . . . I cannot pity or pamper you here, but (must) forever relentlessly drive thee hence to where I am kind. This landscape is hostile, not kind. It is unforgiving and inhospitable to man (Sidney). He responds to this imagined chastening with an apology, a verse explaining . . . my way lies through your spacious empire up to light - the way to light/enlightenment. The Web material illuminated somewhat Thoreaus ingest for this experience - he had expressed a desire to witness our own limits transgressed. He got what he came for . It seems to me that he did not anticipate such a marvellous experience, such utter alienation. Thoreau described this as primeval, untamed, and forever untamable Nature - vast and drear and inhuman. Man was not to be associated with it . . . It was Matter, vast, terrific, . . the home . . of Necessity and Fate. This was reputation in its most primitive form. It did not allow, tolerate or acknowledge mans control or manipulations, or even his need to comprehend. This is the akin Matter from which our bodies are made, our physical nature. This is terrifying, alienating to Thoreau I stand in awe of my own body, this matter to which I am bound has become so strange to me . . . I fear bodies, I tremble to meet them. His purpose is met - he witnesses his own limits transgressed. He senses that his reason is dispersed. He tries to voice his feelings of alienation - and finds he is removed even from his voice, can only shout Contact Contact Wendy notes that Thoreau is really failing a t describing what he is trying to describe. Stacy notes that this passage is related to a person getting a sense of their self in relation to Nature. The Web material describes Thoreaus practice of linking landscape and identity.

Animalistic Characters In Medieval Times :: essays research papers

The many temptations of life bring people to puzzle out differently through personality changes. The characters in Sir Gawain the Green Knight change their personalities through temptation. Through the Christmas time, Bertilak, king of the castle, decides to go hounding. While he is hunting, his wife is hunting or seducing Gawain. Men tempted with sex by women often act with certain animalistic instincts in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight by the Pearl Poet, the seduction scene leads Gawain to act upon his animal instincts, which mimic the behaviors of the beasts of Bertilaks hunt.The temptation in the first seduction scene and the first hunt scene of the deer relates in both shy and swooning ways. When the lady approaches Gawain, he acts shy "laid his head low again in likeness of sleep" (25). Gawain, confused at the directness of the lady, pret raritys to be asleep. She throws her embody at him, which startles Gawain to act ignorant. At the end of the first seduction s cene, Gawain says, "I shall kiss at your command" (28). The deer, which at first is shy, but at the end of the hunt is killed, relates to Gawains shy behavior, but at the end of the seduction scene is caught and kissed. Although the deer is the shyest of animals, the boar is caught with more use of power and strength. The next seduction and hunt scene revolves around the behavior of the boar. The boar is a quick and aggressive animal. It has a "bloodthirsty heart to quell" (31). Gawain, when approached by the lady in the back up seduction scene, acts less ignorant to his position, but temptation draws him to be aggressive. "My aim is to please," (33) said Gawain. The lady tempts Gawain to such an extent that he tries to resist her by exchanging both kisses with her, instead of sleeping with her. The hunt of the boar caught at last with more strength then the deer, is parallel to the lady attempting to pursue Gawain. He is more tempted to her and ultimately is caught by power. The temptation of the third seduction scene and the hunt of the fox are the most forceful.Gawain is tempted to the extreme during the hunt of the fox. The fox has a sly and deceiving personality. "He thought through his wiles to have thrown off the hounds" (36). The fox tries to sneak away from the dogs, which happens to be the most outgoing personality characteristic.

Pearl Harbor :: essays research papers

Pearl Harbor     My report is about the attack on Pearl Harbor. In this report I willexplain what happened and why it happened. So you know, Pearl Harbor is locatedon Oahu island, Hawaii.     Pearl Harbor was the operating base of the U.S. Pacific Fleet. The Nipponese pulled a surprise attack on the U.S. on December 7, 1941 at 750 A.M.during the beginning of World War II. On November 26 a powerful Japanese taskforce, under the command of vice Admiral Chuichi Nagumo, left the Kuril Islandson December 2 it received a coded marrow issuing the attack order. Theundetected Japanese force arrived off the Hawaiian Islands on the morning ofDecember 7. In two successive waves more(prenominal) than 350 Japanese bombers, torpedoplanes, and fighters struck. More than 75 U.S. fightships(including battleships,cruisers, destroyers, submarines, and auxiliaries) were based at this "Gibraltarof the Pacific." All U.S. aircraft carriers were elsewhere. Observing radiosilence, it reached a launching point at 6 AM, December 7. At 750 AM, thefirst wave of Japanese planes struck Pearl Harbor, bombarding airfields andbattleships moored at the concrete quays. The U.S. totally taken off guard hadto defend themselves in pajamas. They used anti-aircraft guns in an attempt tostop the Japanese. A second wave followed. The surprise attack was over before10 AM. The results were devastating 18 U.S. ships were hit, and more than 200aircraft destroyed or damaged. The battleship Arizona was a total wreck theWest Virginia and California were sunk and the Nevada was heavily damaged.Approximately 2,400 Americans were killed, 1,300 wounded, and 1,000 missing.Japanese losings were fewer than 100 casualties, 29 planes, and 5 midgetsubmarines. The Japanese totally destroyed the U.S. naval power in the Pacific.The attack was, however, a colossal policy-making and psychological blunder, for itmobilized U.S. public opinion against the Japanese and served as the catalystthat brought the United States into the war. "December 7, 1941," said PresidentFranklin D. Roosevelt, is "a date which will live in infamy." A monument hasbeen built across the hull of the sunken U.S.S. Arizona it was dedicated as anational memorial in 1962. The next day President Roosevelt told a jointsession of Congress that December 7 was "a date which will live in infamy."Congress voted to declare war on Japan. A small boat rescued seamen from USSWest Virginia after the surprise Japanese air attack. There are differentreasons why the Japanese were able to pull a surprise attack on the UnitedStates biggest military base. One is that when the U.

The Nile River, Sahara Desert and Islam

The Nile River has always been the backb star of Egypt. The mighty river flows for some 4,000 miles from the mountains of Equatorial Africa and Lake Victoria onwards it empties into the Mediterranean Sea. Without the Nile River and its annual inundation Ancient Egypt would never have come into being. Its fertile valley was renewed every year with rich silt deposits fit(p) down during the flooding. As the agriculture of Egypt revolved around the Nile, so did the social life of the ancient Egyptians.During inundation when there was less to do, people had more condemnation for recreational activities, they played games, held sporting tournaments and regularly feasted. When the River Nile receded the appearance of the land had radically changed and there was a great rush to restore boundaries. There were many disputes as markers had moved, banks had collapsed, and distinguishable features had disappeared. The river was also the chief means of transport. It was their highway, making un necessary roads, except between close villages. Virtually everything moved by boat.The Nile, for the most part, is a lightly flowing river and in the time of the ancients, was crammed with fish. Its easy flow made fishing very popular. Every unmatchable enjoyed fishing, from the young to old, peasant to noble. The Egyptians believed that the Nile was the centre of the human race. And the place from which it originated was, the beginning of the world. In Lower Egypt, in the area of the Nile Delta, the river splits into two great arms. The area between the two was densely populated from the earliest times. Many of the major spiritual group centers developed in this region.Even the soul of a deceased had to cross the Nile before he could enter the kingdom of the dead. The Sahara renounce covers around 9,000,000 self-colored kilometers and the overall area is as large as the continental United States. The Sahara scourge also has the reputation of being the worlds largest hot deser t. The landforms in this desert often undergo constant change. These landforms are shaped as per the direction of the wind and the occasional rainfalls. Although being a desert area, one tidy sum notice annual rainfall in many regions of this vast land area.There are different climates witnessed in different regions such as the semitropic climate in the northern land where as a tropical climate in the southern area. Over the years, the climate of the Sahara desert has undergone humungous changes. This desert therefore, is know for its harsh climates so typical of all deserts. This hot desert has annual temperatures that burn down exceed 30 degrees C. Some of the hottest months have temperatures exceeding 50 degrees C. In the winters, the temperatures drop below freezing points. This it explains the diverse climates of this hot desert. Studies have revealed the changing size of the Sahara desertObservations made with the help of satellite photographs have proven this desert can sh rink or even grow in size. The Sahara desert is home to quite a few species of animals. Camels and goats are the only ones amongst the domesticated animals one may see out here. Apart from these, the Saharan cheetah, the sand vipers, scorpions and monitor lizards can be found out here. This desert has some of the tallest sand dunes and these can reach 189 meters in height. The land area also has stone plateaus, large gravel plains, dry valleys and even sand flats. The Sahara desert has around 500 species of flora.These incorporate of mainly ephemeral plants known locally as Acheb. At some oases, close to the Nile Valley, one can find olive trees growing out here. vegetation is found in areas where the ground water reaches the surface of the land. This place has mainly nomadic groups of people that move from place to place. Nomads wear a particular headgear known as Howli. These people are mainly engaged in trading and hunting. The low population is due to the rather difficult cond itions seen in the Sahara desert. The Sahara desert stretches over areas of Northern Africa, from the Red Sea to the areas close to the outskirts of the Atlantic Ocean.This desert shares it boundaries with the Atlas Mountains, the Mediterranean Sea, Egypt, Sudan and valley of the Niger River. Islam is a religion that has existed for millions of years. The followers believed that there is one God and Muhammad is his messenger. Muhammad was deeply troubled by the idols worship of Arabs and the moral ills of society. When he was about 40, he was meditating and heard a vocalism. According to Muslim the belief the voice was that of the angel Gabriel it said, Proclaim. When Muhammad asked what should I proclaim the voice responded with proclaim in the name of God.Muhammad was a young man born in Mecca about the year 570. orphaned at an early age, Muhammad was cared for by his uncle. In his youth he worked as a shepherd among the Bedouins. Later he led caravans across the desert for mer chants. When he was 25, Muhammad married Khadija. It was at age 40 when he had his first vision. Islam has a book similar to that of the Holy Bible. It is called the Quran. To Muslims, the Quran contains the sacred text as utter to Muhammad from god. The Quran not only teaches about God, but about how to lead a good, faithful, life. It sets harsh penalties for stealing or murdering.

Indo European Folktales Study guide

Broad geographical grouping with a common linguistic background William J mavins founded that Sanskrit was salary to Alan and Greek Proto-London European no actual certainty this group of people existed Folklore Colloquial definition is a folktale true or non? Scholarly definition how does a tale reflect the custom or values of a people Precursors to the Grimm Anne Sexton relation to the Grams Snow White Anne Sexton Focus female beauty Mirror motif sh entirelyow male desire women is an object of beauty, man knows nothing else about her Mother-daughter conflictQueen Is losing beauty with her age, Jealous of Snow White because Snow White Is becoming more fine-looking Happy ending Snow White is made to look Like a china doll she Is beautiful on the outside however resign on the Inside, an object to be viewed Similarities Real subject matter Issues/themes atomic number 18 similar Differences biography perspective Anne Sexton uses l & Identifies herself as a in-between age witch She critiqued patriarchy spoke to a contemporary New England audience New Issues/theme she spoke to a contemporary audience, she tells her tales In advanced form applying them to todays night club Angela CarterThe Bloody Chamber and Other Stories Rewrote some of the Blueberry tales She wanted to focus on the desires/thoughts of women Believed women could show they had power Not romantic (as conflicting to Anne Sexton who was more romantic) Wrote Tigers Bride based on the Beauty and the Beast and Tigers Bride (merged stories) Her Version of Tigers Bride Narrative perspective included thoughts of characters Characters Bride coming of age Father bad father, gambles everything off Tiger beast figure not sure what Hess Like on the Inside Father sells her In a game of cards, beast just wants to verify her naked He shows her his stuff and there ar intimate encounters (because she turned on by the animal inside him and he brought out the animal in her) Themes of the story s ocial restrictions, confinement, code of honor that restricted women, rejecting old society, liberation of women (feminism), she doesnt go to save her father Regular magnetic variation of Tigers Bride Enemy of patriarchy patriarchy Ideals of the humble married woman Western Tradition Wives submit themselves to heir husband, husband is the laissez passer of the wife and savior of her body Russian folk The man is the head but the woman is the neck, the head will follow the neck where it turns Less patriarchal than western society Wish Tales, altogether the Wives tales promote patriarchal society Womens desires are irrational female person threats to patriarchy Pride (shrewdness) Insatiable and irrational desire Disobedience Women are always doing the opposite of what should be done keepsake moor Reminder put into paintings that you will eventually die Ex a feast, everyone is having fun, in a painting, and a skull or crossbones as a varan you are going to die Death tales remind ers of death Deaths messengers Mourning A natural process, Just grief in general Have some separate of ceremony where we can externalities the grief Monument Tale the Mustard SeedMelancholy Initialization of grief Dont get rid of it Tale The Place Where There Are No Graves Ate the dead bodies literally internalized death Parody Humorous/satirical imitation Blatant discrepancies Criticizes lord Sheer Objects of Parody Disney Moral bodily structure, technology, family structures, Americanization pantywaist Tales Ideals of Beauty Methods of Parody Pop culture references Irrelevant and crude humor Problems with Parody No alternative offered Must rely on what it ridicules American vision Used music and color for the first time Made propaganda during WI for the US Disneys Reworking of Fairy Tales Challenges Length Objectionable subject matter Moral murkiness Its secure to turn a fairy tale into a film because the fairy tales are short, theres not enough material, unclear at time a nd some things are inappropriate Disney Formula Disney took oral tales Clear structure of good and evil Heightened romance Omits a lot of the violence Romance replaces sex Clear define value system Gender roles are traditional Cultural stereotypes Technology and form Technology as a subject magic Visual elements vs He text Genre Hollywood musical Characterization Formulaic 19th Century Melodrama Innocent Heroine Gallant Hero evilness Villain Minor Characters collateral wives, animals, dwarves, sidekicks for common relief Family Structures Absent mothers Absent or inept fathers Americanization Democratic Protagonists are all teens Domestic/submissive role of women Rags to riches with personal discretion Made fun of nobility very much American No direct violence between humans instead inanimate objects (candles) or animals Sublimation of forcefulness Irony Cinderella violence between animals instead of humans Royal Dahl Skipping background and analysis due to time constraints Verse form Plot pretty different than original but still similarModern details not from ancient past fit into modern society Tales linked together in a fairy tale world Fairy tale audience what children want to hear, didnt take out much of the violence or crude stuff woman as a victim making fun of this and gives his tale a feminist twist, women have a sense of power Techniques of parody Form and dash rhyme with adult type of humor, uses a lot of slang, emphasizes the difference between tales then and now Characters and plot make us see the inconsistence in the original tale Know his version of Little Red riding tough Gilles De Raise A blueberry figure Murdered children Gunman the Accursed diachronic basis for the blueberry character Murdered several of his previous wives and his fourth wife found the body chamber Real event Fourth wife was Saint Therein Saint Therein (see above) Jane Champion (the Piano) Had a blue filter on her subdued The woman was mute and only used t he piano as a means to communicate Her husband (a blueberry character) chopped off her fingers so she could not communicate Margaret of Invader (the Heptathlon) Queen of Invader protector of well known humanists and some authors in her writing Important figure in her time Story represents husband for great(p) herRenaissance culture The Heptathlon Adulteress penalisation Pretty high up in French nobility Progressive for her day Giovanni Vacation (The Dodecahedron) Philosophies Poetry of the people Everyday people are destination to nature and the events in the past than the upper class Simplicity and authenticity Tales are something organic Monogenic One origin of the stories and then variations a move from that one version Polynesia Multiple origins of the same type of tale because the same people are going through similar experiences in different places Carol Jung Archetypes Show us ways to transformation and development Genres of Folktale Literature Legend has historical grou nding, is unspecific Ex Johnny Applauded Fairy Tales rely on magic to forget fantasy solutions to strike problems Myths narrative projection formed into a story, relationship deeper with the universe Fable moral, usually explicit, personification, very short stories, always have animals who talk, not like fairytale were they can talk through magical power but no magic is needed for them to talk Everyday life situations Protagonists are animals Moral truth NOT magic Animals give Didactic function The Stake Tales The PanchromaticFunction of Folktales Explanatory Traditional (accompany rituals) Social (help bring people together) Schools of Folklore Inquiry showtime Form Meaning panache Origins Early Stages Distribution and dissemination of folktales Grimm Frederic Max Mueller Scholar of Sanskrit Solar mythology doesnt have anything to do with the sun, but the natural world Folktales are explanations of natural phenomenon Mueller Theodore Bendy German Orientals Studied Eastern cult ures Argued that tales began in India Folktales traveled through three major avenues Oral traditions from merchants Arabic and Persian Translations Contact between Moslem and European Origins Historical and geographical method Reconstruct the history of a particular tale look at versions and triangulate what the common origin is methodology assemble all the known variants of a tale from Motif reoccurring theme, each element in a table Type a bunch of motifs draw together, a traditional tale that has a unique ordering the motifs Form Two major schools Formalist Vladimir Prop Functions Actions that are taken by characters, how do these movement move the tale, slow it down, or influence the overall structure of the tale Ex LORD meeting the wolf? What function does this have?Functions happen in a certain order 31 possible functions, sequential, but not all functions appear in all tales Structuralism Levi-Strauss Myths reflect the logical structure of the human mind Binary oppositio n two things in nature that are opposed See formalist and functions above Believed folklore is a special form of oral art Works of folklore and literature have different morphologies that folklore has specific structures Literary works have an author, folklore works never have an author Literature is constant, folklore changes separately of peoples will Morphology a ascription of the tale according to its component part and the relationship of these components to each other and to the whole Max Lithium & Style Stylistic Analysis Four Features of Folklore One Dimensionality Coexistence of a real and enchanted world Happen to walk from a real world into an enchanted one Dependableness Absence of character motivation Dont need to know the character history to know their motivations Often found in fairy tales Lack of mental depth Abstraction Extremes and conventions contrasts Ex troll eats an ox BC Hess so hungry Fixed formulas man living alone at go through of a mountain, obviously is a troll Isolation ND Universal connection Lack of sustained relationship between characters On the other hand, everyone is committed to and affects everyone else Relationships either do not matter or you cannot escape them Style Performance Centered Approaches Focus of studies from social context to creative process of storytelling flavor at the Changeling Definition a child who is exchanged by a supernatural being for a good human child unknown take the good baby and leave evil offspring bedding Why do these stories arise?Attempt to explain natural problems, physical deformities commonly in the form off legend Luther believed in changelings Bethlehem Prefers fairy tales to other kinds of childrens literature Can learn about the inner problems of human beings Children can offend understand herself and complex world Fairy tales differ from childrens literature Parents impact the children most, then cultural heritage Hansel and Greeter Anxieties a child must overcome Oral fixa tions Mothersource of food to children, fail to meet oral demands Witchpersonification of the destructive aspects of reality Gingerbread houseoral greediness and giving into primitive satisfactionsJewelschildren transcend their oral anxiety and free themselves of relying on oral satisfaction for security, and can free themselves of the image of the threatening mother (witch) Birdsall white, master intervention, guidance Breadcrumbsstarvation, anxiety Expanse of waterChristian allegory, symbolizes the way they have changed, maturity, baptism schooles the lesson to explore your imagination, work together, and mothers are important Bluebirds Interpreted Blueberry tales as patriarchal power with violence, yet women can see through the power of men and come on top with their sight Little Red Riding Hood She is not yet ready for grammatical gender People say he only picked certain parts of the fairy tale to prove his argument Promotes themes of sexual activity Cinderella split of moth er helps a child to preserve an internal all good mother while the mother is not good at all, but permits anger with bad stepmother as a different person to protect child from being overwhelmed Jack and the Beanstalk Transition out of the oral phase into the phallic phase Why?Boy is forced to sell cow BC it stops giving milk Beanstalk episode is Jacks dream, growth represents growth of sexual power Giants re Oedipal projections, father is rival and has to fight with his father to take his place Resolution of Oedipal conflict in the end Sleeping Beauty Undines Female virgin water spirit Defined by having to marry a man on earth to become a human SST. George / Dragon Slayers Ideals of politesse Emblem includes red cross Symbol of England Golden Legend Jacques De Favoring Frau Whole Freer Collected by Grimm Didactic function teaches hard work and respect for high being Typical woman loses distaff, goes underground and meets Frau Whole who tests willingness to work Folk Hero People identify with See virtue embodied in them Teach lessons to those in power Ridicule those in power Disney (Beauty and the Beast) vs He Tale Rose in both stories, but in Vhf, the male picks a rose from the beasts estate, but in the Disney film, the rose is a different symbol Different family structure in film and Vhf only child in Disney, in the book there are three daughters and sons Message is similar in both looks can be deceptive, dont Judge by appearances Simpleton Stupid boy, youngest of all sons Ex The Flying Ship and The Rabbit herd Overcomes impossible tasks to marry kings daughter, gets help from an older mentor pro-social side) Motif of three tasks to overcome The tasks usually charter the boy having a confrontation with the king (finding place in patriarchal society) Animal Brides The skin different identity, gender roles, type of person you are, antisocial identity, sexuality can be linked to independence or freedom, put ring on finger which is the symbol of a chain, sk in as protection for women manpower trying to take the skin personal violation, controlling women Incompatibility of two worlds, social classes, etc Animal Bridegrooms Morals keep promises Arranged marriages and coming to terms with an arranged marriage Wild ManOrigins India, Roman Empire, Grimm in Medieval Christian Europe Wild Man represents the natural, wild aggressive tendencies of boys and the boy must rely on the aggressive/courageous tendencies of wild man and rules of society to have coming of age Promote pro-social and antisocial tendencies to have coming of age Frame Narrative Story within a story 1001 Arabian Nights someone is telling a story in the story Stake Tales Tales of Buddha Reincarnation, Buddha in different times and places Characterized by humor and imagination Jean De la Fontanne Political Unmask corruption and dishonesty of the court Used animals not humans Criticism of governmental figures without using names The Paid Mostly about animals Had morals Quick thinking Oldest collection of tales in Sanskrit Nobility Teach young princes how to act lamia Between fairy tale and legend Definition corpse rise from the grave at night, get blood from humans Similar to todays zombies In Christian legends were souls of pain, not baptized, referred to as sorcerers Souls from purgatory Eastern European source Alasdair Fantasy Socio-historical Reasons for Vampire Lore in Eastern Europe Improper decode Christianization of Eastern EuropeBubonic incrust Vela Tepees Drachma Romania Prince Historical Vampire figure Elizabeth (Ersatzes) Battery Slovakia Countess Took virgins blood, drank it, took a both in it, preserve youth She wasnt executed because she was a royal, but was locked in the rook the rest of her life Jeanne-Marie eel Prince De Beaumont Taught in schools for all social classes Wanted to teach proper conduct for young women Frederica Nietzsche (On the Genealogy of Morals) Good and Bad / Good and Evil Talked about power in the Catholic chur ch Nietzsche said the Catholic church gains power by telling people they should be cake and submissive Freud Stages of internal Development Oral as a baby, you get pleasure through oral things, such as sucking on thumbs Sadistic/anal little kids find pleasure in making bowel movements Phallic Genital you want pleasure via genital contact of the opposite sex and same age Latency Period of sleep Oedipal complex Bang your mom, kill your dad Fools vs Tricksters Fools teach lessons by making themselves a fool Tricksters teach lessons by making you a fool Recitation Readings Donald Hawse mirrors, Mine, or Ours? Perpetual, the Brothers Grimm and Ownership ofFairy Tales Nationalistic ownership results in stereotyping Universalistic Belongs to everyone, but is wrong BC were all products of different stuff We should individually own them not owned by Disney or a corporation Soar Shaves The Concept of Childhood and Childrens Folktales Test shield Little Red Riding Hood Jack Zips Breaking the Disney Spell Folklore body is a communal effort we all own it together bolshy Corporate ownership of what should be communal The Morals/Themes of the Tales The Shrewish Wives Manipulating the women by threatening to go back to her fathers place Public immolation Weaken Grizzlier Humiliation Sexual = he made her pregnant Social = marrying a beggar Financial = marrying a beggar (previously a princess) Morally/ethically = makes her steal and get caught Women Who ordinance Their Husbands Show the danger of letting women be in charge Wish Tales Plot Structure Wish(sees) granted Asks wife for advice Wastes wish Woman tells man what to do with the wishes, which is a mistake Disaster results from weak husbands Talkative Wives Motif wife who talks too much Lesson women are chatterboxes, talk too much zany Wives Another female character flaw foolishness

Clarkson Lumber Case Essay

Clarkson Lumber Company is a classic example of a privately held company that has experienced a rapid growth in gross revenue and has reached a point where it is facing a shortage of cash to sustain the expected growth in gross revenue in the following years. The owner, Keith Clarkson, bought let on his partners interest in the company in 1994 for $200,000. His partner, Henry Holtz, took a none for the $200,000 with an interest rate of 11% and was repayable in the semi-annual installments of $50,000 parentage June 30, 1995.The note was taken to give Mr.Clarkson time to arrange for the necessary financing. Mr. Clarkson seems to be running the company well, evident by the constant growth in gross revenue year after year. However, the company is running low on cash on hand, and needs some form of financing to reach the expected sales of 5. 5 Million in 1996. Moreover, the borrowing limit set by the Suburban Bank has been reached, prompting the bank to ask Mr. Clarkson to guarantee t he loan personally. Mr. Clarkson has been in communication with another bank, Northrup Bank, which might be willing to get over a aura of credit of up to $750,000.Analysis There are several reasons for Mr. Clarksons need to rely on borrowing despite good profits. Although the profits are good, they are not good enough in our view. The Net gelt Margin has been close to 2% since 1993 (Exhibit D). The cost of goods relative to the sales is high and is keeping the profit margin low. In other words, the costs have increase at a faster rate than sales. The Cost of Goods Sold is consistently around 75% of sales. Secondly, the Return on Assets is roughly 5% in 1995 (Exhibit D). This proportionality is kept low due to a high total assets figure.Total assets are also inflated due to the liabilities taken in the form of alternate credits by Mr. Clarkson The company is keeping a high volume of inventory in stock as shown by its Inventory Turnover ratio average of 6%. The Average Collectio n Period has jumped from 38 days to 48 days since 1993 (Exhibit B). Thus, the limited amount of cash inflow is largely laced in inventory, and payments on loans. Mr. Clarkson has been unable to take full advantage of the trade discounts (2% if paid with in 10 days) during the last two years due to a shortage of funds arising from his purchase of Mr.Holtzs (his partner) interest in the business and the additional investments in working capital associated with the companys increasing sales volume (Case, Pg 2). And even though Mr. Clarkson has been able to use the credit from Suburban Bank of up to $400,000 to finance the increase in sales, the ceiling has also obligate the company to use cash to fund itself and pay off loans. The current and quick ratios both support this fact (see Exhibit D). Based on the pro forma sheets there is an additional $251,000 needed to attain the goal of $5. 5 million in sales.Also, since part of the agreement is to break off from Suburban National Bank, the line of credit has to cover the 399,000 covered by the loan. With about $650,000 line of credit use, the remaining $100,000 of the new loan could be used to pay off Mr. Holtz and alter Mr. Clarkson to take advantage of the trade discounts by paying his suppliers back in 10 days thus achieving the sales target with lower cost. Recommendations We recommend Mr. Clarkson to seriously consider taking the new line of credit. The line of credit will enable the company to take advantage of the trade discounts and pay off front debt.Lowering the costs should be a high priority and it might be worth while to consider holding less inventory (if it does not affect the service and quality clients expect). Mr. Clarkson should identify and prioritize the high profit margin products/services the company offers and focus on those. The company would also do well to try to reduce the Average Collection Period to with in 30 days. As far as Northrup Bank is concerned, we recommend that the bank e xtend the line of credit but makes sure that the company does not reach the ceiling again.A high proportion of the credit line would be used in the beginning but that is due to the line of credit covering the previous loan, Mr. Holtz interest and some immediate financing for inventory purchases. In the foreseeable future though, once the company sheds the loans it carried and get more streamlined, it will start increasing its cash gradually. Mr. Clarksons business references are excellent and the company has incessantly paid its bills on time. Therefore, the company is not a risk and the line of credit should be approved.

Religion and Ethnic Diversity Paper Essay

According to Grace Communion International, people of the foreboding(a) churches believed much the likes of the European Americans. They sh atomic number 18d the belief that Gods past dealings give light of future life. The black churches break a management to see America as the land of captivity rather than the promise land. The black churches shared similar beliefs to other groups but they did not always see quite the same, black churches angle to hold church into the late afternoon and felt they should try to help solely members of the church with all aspects of life, other groups did not hold church for legion(predicate) hours. The historically black churches took it upon themselves to dish out for blacks, not just spiritually but physically as well because they felt they were discriminated against. The churches made it their job to try to care for the people who had no one else to care for them. Many churches offered services to blacks and whites, even though they did this the blacks were still segregated from the whites. It was standard practice for things of this nature to be through with(p) before there were churches built specifically for them, some didnt even allow their presence.The black churches received a lot of discrimination, hatred, and prejudice from the white community. lots judgment of convictions they were not treated equal to white people as they should have been. I feel that reading a little bit well-nigh the black churches has given me a lot more history on it but it has not really helped me to understand the religion more than I already did. I have visited a black church and while they do not believe real different they practice their religion very differently. drear of the African decent are otherwise known as African Americans differ from many a(prenominal) other groups based on their hair, skin tones, physical appearance, and the way they talk. Black people even have beliefs about how children should be raised and cared for. They may have similar qualities of other groups but there are many more differences. African Americans have had many, many experiences with other groups and how they differ from them and what qualities they display. Blacks are often discriminated against by many groups for the choices they make and the beliefs they practice.Blacks as a group tend to keep to their own and mind their business. Blacks originally over from Africa bring many things to the American culture such as food, clothing styles, music and much more. The African decent in foods has altered spices and more, and clothing varies by pattern and style of clothing but both have made a rather self-aggrandising impact. For many years in historyblacks were made to be slaves and were bought, sold and bartered for in America and even other countries. They were enslaved for a very long time until the north and south finally went to war over the matter and they gained their American right to freedom. Blacks were also segr egated from whites for many years. Blacks were very heavily discriminated against by many groups but especially whites. Whites made enslaving blacks very important in their lives, while whites were the main source of slave drivers, there were also very wealthy black people who chose to have black slaves.Blacks received discrimination from many directions. I feel that I already had a very fair amount of information on blacks and the discrimination and prejudice they have received in the past and continue to receive. Blacks are often not given enough credit for all that they have to put up with, but society in my opinion has lightened up tremendously. Prejudice and discrimination in historically black churches and blacks are very similar, they were made to remain segregated for many years, and they were also discriminated against by many especially the whites, both groups revolve around blacks which make the prejudice and discrimination very similar. The prejudice and discrimination t hat blacks and the historically black church differ in the event that the churches were not enslaved. There are not that many differences due to the fact that the churches are for the blacks.There are far more similarities than differences in the groups. From my personal knowledge of these two groups I can conclude that blacks are mostly discriminated against by whites, especially further back in history. Other groups discriminate against blacks and the historically black church but whites much more commonly discriminate against them and are prejudice. The more time that passes the better the circumstances become between groups.

Food Tests Lab Report

Food bear witness 1 Test for Glucose with Benedicts solution Benedicts solution is used to quiz for simple sugars, much(prenominal) as glucose. It is a clear sinister solution of sodium and copper salts. In heading of simple sugars, the blue solution changes color to either commonality, yellowness or brick-red, depending on the amount of sugar. Method 1)Mix smalls amount of for each one victuals sample (i. e. , Egg lumen, cylindric piece of potato provider, bread crump and crisps) in different scrutiny tubes with distilled water to make a liquid rise.Take some other test tube with glucose solution to act as a control so as to compare the diversity in color after the completion of the experiment. 2)Label each of the test tubes with a marker for the substance. 3)Add 10 drops of Benedicts solution to each test tube. 4)Carefully heat the test tubes by suspending in a hot water bath using a 500 ml beaker at about 40-50 degrees Celsius for five minutes. 5)Note either colo r change. Positive test for Glucose If sugar is present solution will turn from blue to green, yellow, or brick-red, depending on sugar concentration. A green precipitate means a little glucose was present. ?A red precipitate means glucose is present in vast amounts. Food Test 2 Test for Starch with Iodine solution. Iodine solution is used to identify the presence of starch- a complex carbohydrate. Iodine solution (potassium iodide solution) reacts with amylase a type of starch whereby a blue-black polyiodide complex is formed. Method 1)Mix smalls amount of each solid viands samples (i. e. , Egg lumen, cylindrical piece of potato tuber, bread crump and crisps) in different test tubes with distilled water to make a liquid test.Take another test tube with starch solution to act as a control to compare the difference in color after the completion of the experiment. 2)Label each test tube with a marker for the substance. 3)Add 5 drops of iodine reagent solution to each test tube. 4) Note any color change. Positive Test for Starch The brick-red solution of iodine turns to blue-black. Food Test 3 Test for Protein with Biuret solution Biuret solution is used to identify the presence of protein. More accurately, it detects the presence of peptide bonds. Peptide bonds form a violet chelate complex with copper (II) ions present in the Biuret Reagent.Method 1)Mix smalls amount of each food samples (i. e. , Egg lumen, cylindrical piece of potato tuber, bread crump and crisps) in different test tubes with distilled water to make a liquid test. Take another test tube with protein solution to act as a control to compare the difference in color after the completion of the experiment. 2)Label each test tube with a marker for the substance. 3)Add 5 drops of Biuret reagent solution to each test tube. Shake gently to mix. 4)Note any color change. Positive test for proteins the solution will turn from blue to pink/purple. Food Test 4 Test for Lipids the ethanol emulsion test. Ethanol determines the presence of lipids i. e. , fats and oils. The solubilities of lipid in ethanol and water are exploited in this test since lipids are soluble in ethanol but not in water. So, if lipids are present a milky/cloudy white hanging is formed. Method 1)Add all different food samples (i. e. , Egg lumen, cylindrical piece of potato tuber, bread crump and crisps) in different test tubes. Also, take another test tube with Vegetable oil to act as a control to compare the difference in emulsion of the lipids after the completion of the experiment. 2)Label each test tube with a marker for the substance. )Add 5cm3 of ethanol to each test tube. Shake the sample with ethanol. 4)Pour some cold water into this mixture in the test tube. 5)Note whether the different solutions become cloudy to prove the presence of lipid Positive test for lipid The solution changes into a cloudy-white emulsion due to the suspension formed. expiration and Evaluation (CE) Conclusion This test revea ls the hidden fats, sugars, proteins and starch in food items. Compounds such as sugars and fats are present in living things. Though the food samples being tested had more than one compound present i. . , egg lumen contains starch, proteins and lipids Potato tuber contains starch, glucose and lipids Bread contains starch, glucose and slight lipids and crisps contain starch, glucose and lipids. Hence, different food samples have different compounds present. Evaluation ?Limitations i. The time the test tubes were kept in the water bath was not accurate. ii. The volume of food samples differ in each test tube for the same test. ?Improvements i. By using a stop watch for more accurate timing. ii. Set a fixed volume of food samples in each test tube.

Coca Cola in India

Cultural Impact on Business A subject field Study on Coca Colas Cultural Issues in India admin August 20, 2012 Blog No comments Socio Cultural barriers faced by coca booby in India Coca cola, the worlds coarsest selling soft drink fellowship had yielded its well presence in the world since 1886. Coca-Cola is the first external soft drink brand to enter the Indian market in the early 1970s. Till 1977 Coca-Cola was the leading brand in India later, due to FERA (Foreign Exchange decree Act), they left India and didnt return till 1993.Coca-Cola had to face many issues regarding its gauge, resource exploitation and market exploitation along with price-quality trade-offs. People wholly over India ar challenging Coca-Cola for its abuse of body of water resource. Coca-Cola had affected both quality and quantity of ground water. Due to its waste extracts, Coca-Cola was criticized for polluting the nearby fresh water and ground water and soil because of this issue, farmers argon su ffering from water scarcity. Despite all these social and cultural issues, customers ar using Coca-Cola due to its strong brand reputation all over the world.This is because Indians are now using more(prenominal) soft drinks and the youngsters are more in this category. However, with many studies and policy changes, Coca-Cola allow for be able to establish its brand reputation and increase its market share in the near future. This report is prepared from an organizational point of view. The point here is to prepare a report from a consultant point of view, as Coca-Cola has hired us to do a market study and compend on the cultural performers the society is envisaged to face in the Indian Market.Read further to gain better under stalemateing ab surface the impact of ending on channel processes and activities, and also on the vexation performance. 2. TERMS OF REFERENCE? Our union is the leading consultant in India which focuses on Indian market studies. We conduct market wa tchs on companies and their products. We do market pot based on the present and future market situations. We military service our lymph node to have a proper stand in Indian market against their competitors, and dish out them with strategies to enter the market, market segmentation, product segmentation and sales techniques.It is possible by analyzing the past and present conditions of the company, and by l spend a pennying their past actions in the society and the economy.? Our client is of United States origin which is a leading soft drink company in entire world. Coca-Cola has got a strong brand image through out the world. Our client is the first company which introduced soft drinks in the world. Public has already judge its taste and quality all over the world.? Our client would like to contend close to the present condition of Indian market so tat they stool start their business according to that.They also want to know about the culture of the Indian stack to know ab out their consuming record. The client needs to know whether they can survive in Indian market and what are the drawbacks that they may envisage during their operations in India and that they should consider before starting up the business in India. 3. CURRENT SCENARIO? There has been a great opposition between refreshment drinks in Indian market. Coca-Cola is the worlds largest and first soft drink manufacturer. As part of the Globalization program, India has made it easy for transnational companies to enter the Indian market.Globalization has made the whole world into one market by reducing the trade barriers and minimizing the risk. It is noticeable that many multinational companies had failed in Indian market. This failure is mainly due to improper knowledge about the country and the national culture. It is in truth important to know about the people and their consuming bearing. nicety plays an important role in consuming behavior. Coca-Cola is mainly associated to the issu es related to the brand, reputation and Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR).?Present situation of the country is favorable for multinational companies to start their business in India. As we had already seen that Coca-Cola is the largest selling soft drink in the world, they do have direct opportunities in the Indian market. level(p) though it is facing some social problem in India, Coca-Cola has got mature market in India. The main tar make water customers are youth who has already accepted the taste of the drink.? Coca-Cola should confuse more importance for the culture of the people because culture is a major element which adjudicates the consumer behavior and purchasing patterns.India is a country where people are keener towards the culture. Considering Geert Hofsteds cultural dimensions here in this case, it is clear that, disbelief avoidance India is less and people are not so flexible to put on the sudden changes. In India uncertainty avoidance is indexed at 50, which shows that people are sensitive and emotional towards exploitation and invasions from other people or culture so that before entering to the Indian market, it would be a good strategy to avoid such issues by planning the re-entry as a step by step process.According to Geert Hofstede (2001), culture is the collective programming of human mind that distinguishes the members of one human group from those of another. Culture in this sense is a system of jointly held values. It is quite understood from the bellow given chart that the US and Indian culture had got vast difference. So it is not easy to cop up with the Indian market. Therefore, it is important to have a detailed epitome on Indian market so that they can initiate a fail proof and doctrinal market entry.Source Geert Hofstedes Cultural Dimensions? 4. ANALYSIS OF THE SITUATION? The present situation can be analyzed by SWOT analysis which clearly shows the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats which the client is envisaged to meet. India is a country where the cultural diversity and linguistic differences make it difficult to identify how the company is going to be traded while they enter the Indian market. Indians are those who give more value to trust , value, quality and so on.Therefore, it is very important that they should give importance for Price, Quality and Quantity which means, Indian consumers have more purchasing power for products like high level of quality with less price therefore, it is clearly states that the company should not entertain any price quality trade-offs in Indian market.? The below section explains the SWOT analysis of the company. The analysis shows where the company is more powerful in the market compared to its competitors and where it is week and how to improvise them to get more market share in present market.? 4. 1. STRENGTH? Reputed brand? Global brand recognition? Bottling system? Technological advancement? Efficient concern system? Good trade kn owledge 4. 2. WEEKNESS? Lack of knowledge about Indian culture in detail? Uncertainty avoidance? Lack of marketing expertise in the Indian conditions? Hazardous by products and health issues? Facing issues with water exploitation and resource exploitation all over the world 4. 3. OPPORTUNITIES? enormous market? Advancement in technology? Growing Indian market? Good brand name? International trade barriers has been reduced? Youngsters tendency to alter to the western culture 4. . THREATS? Threat of substitutes? Health consciousness of Indian consumers? Cultural habits? Price war? Unstable political condition? Uncertainty avoidance? end in way way of lifes? Indian tendency to avoid foreign products The in a higher place mentioned are the strengths, weaknesses, Opportunities and threats of Coca-Colas operations in India. It is very clear from this SWOT analysis that there is good opportunity for Coca-Cola in Indian market because most Indians have accepted the taste, so that it is very easy to penetrate the market and to earn more market share in the Indian market.However, this needs to have clear cut ideas about promotion techniques and humanity relation activities since the competitors have strong grounds in India market and needs to overcome the pressure raised by socio-cultural barriers.? 5. SOLUTIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS? Coca-Cola need to concentrate in many aspects so that they can catch up with more market share and earn respect from the community members. The companys brand reputation and brand recognition is not enough for them to elevate in the Indian soil. Indians take business so seriously and their approach is entirely different when it comes to purchasing patterns and habits.Therefore, Coca-Cola has to adopt alternate branding and promotion strategies to burst its fan base in India.? 5. 1. PUBLIC RELATIONS? The main and foremost solution is that to communicate openly with the key constituents including the public, media, employees, trade channels, state and national brass and suppliers. They should do an open and honest communication to resolve the problems so that issues can be identified and resolved. An honest and open approach is always give noticed in the Indian society. Communication is the best method through which consumers can have proper and clear picture about the company and its product.Efficient public relation is very much equivalent to a smart and efficient promotion, which compensatetually make the consumers to buy our products. Communication has its roots in a persons behavioral aspects. Behavior is directly linked with culture. As Smith et al. , (2002), states, a persons behavior, cultural values and personality can directly affect a business and the managerial behavior. Therefore it is important to communicate with the customers in accordance with their cultural status and values. Without proper public elations and communication there are chances that public may not get good knowledge about products and they may be left unnoticed.? 5. 2. ENHANCE RELATIONSHIP WITH GOVERNMENT? In India, it is widely cognise that the government systems and procedure lack transparency in its operations. Therefore it is very important to have very close relation with the government. This can be through by actively participating in Government driven charity operations and government initiated infrastructure development. Indian people and government always appreciate any true effort towards the development of the country.This also helps in building reputation among the people. India is a country, where reputation and relationships are valued to the core. They believe in soft elements than quantitative elements. (Lothar Katz, 2008). Therefore it is important to keep good relationship with the government. Ethical issues like water resource exploitation etc. are believed to be hyped by the media and not the general public. However, it is important for the company to generate an d implement a corporate social responsibility system in India, and operate within the guidelines of that system, which will prevent any such unwanted situations.? . 3. LAUNCH MARKETING CAMPAIGNS? Marketing campaigns are the best way to push a product into Indian market. This will create awareness among the general public which makes the sales easy. Indians would like to have more details on everything they choose let it be soap, or even a television, they would like to know more about the product. If the product is of optimum value in terms of price and quality, they would by all odds go for it.? 5. 4. LISTEN TO THE CUSTOMERS? Consumer behavior is an important part in any business. In order to find the differences and their demands, it is very imp0ortant to listen to the consumers.This can be done by initiating a survey or a feedback system. Listening means, the identification of areas and aspects where the company is lagging. If the company can make the customers feel that they ar e valued and considered, then they would come back to those busy products. Therefore, it is very important to listen to their comments, make necessary adjustments on service and products and creating a strong customer base. 5. 5. MANAGING STYLE? Management style and its efficiency decide the quality of management in a particular country.Multinational companies are believed to have many managing styles and organizational culture. However, t is important to have a management style tailored to the hosting countrys cultural and social value. Having an alien management style may create issues with the domestic employees in the long run. Also, developing a country specific management style will help in delivering quality and on demand services to consumers and general public which will in conclusion help the company in the future. This will also make the employees feel that they are considered and their opinions are welcomed.? 5. 6.PULL BACK PRICE- QUALITY TRADE OFF PLANS? Indians are t hose who give more importance for quality and trust. It is practiced in India for many long years. Indians rely more upon quality of the product with lower prices. So India is not a place to follow up with Price Quality Trade take out. Even if the prices are higher, Indians may consider this product due to its quality. Indian society and the culture are very much vulnerable to quality tradeoffs.? The above mentioned are the important solutions and suggestions that company should concentrate more in Indian market in order to sustaining in this competitive market.It is too important for a company to have a long life in market so to put on this they should study the market at first in detail and the culture and purchasing power of the public. 6. SUGGESTIONS? According to Robert Tannenbaum and Warren H Schmidt management styles are distinctive ways of making decision and relation to subordinates. Different management styles can be applied based on the nature and culture of business , the nature of business, the nature of work force and skills of the leader. This definition is given to understand management style in general.Every country has got its own style of management. It is necessary that they should have a line up view about the management style of particular country. As seen in definition, management varies from business and their task so it is very important to understand the task and the business at the most and then decide the appropriate method of management. As Elenkov and Manev (2005) suggests, it is the responsibility of top managers to coordinate with the subordinate and innovate in management styles and thereby improving the efficiency of the system.?India is the country where people give more importance to culture. Based on Geert Hofstedes cultural dimension in India uncertainty avoidance and long term orientation is more. Uncertainty avoidance means Indians are too slow in accepting the sudden changes and they follow up with traditional st yles so it is more important for the company to do a proper analysis on the consumer behavior and product requirement. Another important factor which should be taken into consideration is Long- Term Orientation. India is the place where this is followed more because Indians are more towards tradition and their customs.It is not easy to make them accept the sudden changes. So there should properly take consideration of long term orientation also (Geert Hofstede, 2001).? They should also give more importance for Price Quality Trade- Off issues. Indians are those give more value for trust, value and quality. They are keener towards more quality with fewer prices. They give more value for quality rather price. So it is more important for the company to give more importance for the quality and their pricing strategy which need to be favorable for their business too.?In business it is not enough to keep present condition safe to have a long life and they need to study the market properl y in every moment because the nature of market changes as new competitors come in. So to overcome these fluctuating conditions, they should always keep an open eye on how the market goes in next moment. For this the company needs to establish a market analysis team who can conduct on demand analysis of the market or outsource the task to us.? These are all the solutions and recommendations for the company which should be followed.It is not easy for a company to run business swimmingly without considering the issues, especially if the company is of foreign origin. Therefore they need to understand the market and key trends in order to sustain in the market.? 7. FORECASTS AND PREDICTIONS? The company can definitely establish their presence in Indian market once again, because it has already got a strong good brand image for long years. As Indians are those who give more importance for trust and quality, this brand image from past will help for its sustainability in Indian market. As I ndias population is high, they can get a good customer base.Apart from this, in Indian customers include large number of youngsters who is adopting the modern cultural values and supporting westernization. Thus, it is easy for the company to make them as target customers. Due to globalization, many multinational companies had entered Indian market and Indians had accepted many of those companies which clearly say Coca-Cola still have large potential and scope in the Indian market. As India is in the stage of modernization and economic reform, the consumption of soft drinks has been increased so it is a good opportunity for Coca-Cola to make a proper stand in Indian market.After considering the above mentioned solutions and recommendations it is sure that the company can make a proper stand in Indian market and re-establish their operations for ever. 8. CONCLUSION? Conclusion is the important part of a case study. After doing a detailed study on socio-cultural barriers of Coca-Cola i n India, the most noticeable factor is the company is not following and considering the social and cultural trend and factors. The main drawback which Coca-Cola is facing is it is going against environment or exploiting environment.The company is using fresh water in such a large quantity where there is a crisis for fresh drinking water aside from that, due to its waste discharge they have been spoiling the water and soil. Therefore farmers are facing numerous problems with their crops. Because of these reasons Coca-Cola is facing problems in India. These problems are indirectly modify the life of the people staying near by to the manufacturing plant. Apart from this culture is the most important factor which company should keep in mind for further development.?From the above given recommendation, suggestions and analysis, it is clear that the cultural and economic conditions in India is stable and favorable for the company, but the environmental problems are making g issues among the public and government. Therefore, as suggested, the company should employ an efficient corporate social responsibility team to monitor their operations in the Indian sub-continent and make policies to overcome any such instances. With the help of these suggestions, Coca-Cola can make a brilliant come back to the market. . REFERENCES? 1. Robert Tannenbaum and Warren H. Schmidt, The continuum of Leadership Behavior. online Available at http//www. stewart-associates. co. uk/leadership-models. aspx Accessed on 11th January 2011? 2. PETER B. SMITH, MARK F. PETERSON and SHALOM H. SCHWARTZ, 2002. pagan VALUES, SOURCES OF GUIDANCE, AND THEIR RELEVANCE TO MANAGERIAL BEHAVIOR A 47-Nation Study. JOURNAL OF CROSS-CULTURAL PSYCHOLOGY, Vol. 33 No. 2, pp. 188-208? 3. Lothar Katz, 2008. Negotiating International Business India. online Available at http//www. lobalnegotiationresources. com/cou/India. pdf Accessed on 11th January 2011? 4. Detelin S. Elenkov and Ivan M. Manev, 2005. illuminate Management Leadership and Influence on Innovation The Role of Sociocultural Context. Journal of Management, Vol. 31 No. 3, pp. 381-402? 5. Hofstede, G. , 2001. Cultures consequences Comparing values, behaviors, institutions, and organizations across nations. gravitational constant Oaks, CA Sage.? 6. Geert Hofstede, Cultural Dimensions of India, online Available at http//www. geert-hofstede. com/hofstede_india. html Accessed on 11th January 2011? 7. Casestudy. co. in, New Coke A Classic Brand Failure, online Available at http//casestudy. co. in/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/Classic_Failure_Coke. pdf Accessed on 10th January 2011? 8. SWAMINATHAN S ANKLESARIA AIYAR, 2001. What makes MNCs quit India. The Times of India, Published on 4th November 2001, online Available at http//timesofindia. indiatimes. com/business/india-business/What-makes-MNCs-quit-India/articleshow/1602986123. cms Accessed on 11th January 2011

Rainbow Troops Movie Review

Laskar Pelangi The audacity of foretaste Laskar Pelangi (The Rainbow Troops) is a 2008 Indonesian read adequate from the popular Indonesian novel by Andrea Hirata. The movie follows a throng of 10 naturaliseboys and their 2 inspirational instructors as they struggle with poverty and develop hopes for the future in Gantong Vill senesce on the horticulture and tin mining island of Belitung off the east coast of Sumatra. The scud is the highest grossing in Indonesian box self-confidence hi theme1 and won a number of local and international awards. The Rainbow Troops was a 2008 Indonesian film adapted from the popular Indonesian novel by Andrea Hirata.The movie is about an shake up teacher and her 10 students in the poverty-stricken Kampung Gantong in Belitong. The poor condition of their school building does not wash off their high en effn and hopes for a better future. The movie, set in the 1970s, The Rainbow Troops, set on Belitong Island, Indonesia, tells the story of a tight-knit group of students and their teachers fighting for education and dignity, even as they face continual hardship. Fabulously rich in congenital resources, Belitong is also home to chronic poverty and educational discrimination.This amazing story tells of a persistent modern teacher and her tireless efforts to fight for her ten students right to an education. Together, they take the reader on a expedition through the beauty of puerility friendship, the inspiration of love, and the power of education. The students magnetic personalities and unflagging determination are reliable to inspire. Here is a movie adapted from a high hat-selling Indonesian novel. It took 40 days of motion-picture photography on Belitong Island, Bangka-Belitung province, involving 12 local fakers, and reportedly cost Rp 8 Billion.With solely the efforts of transforming Laskar Pelangi (Rainbow Warrior) into a moving picture, will it satisfy readers imaginations? Laskar Pelangi, the novel, was wri tten by Andrea Hirata in 2005, based on the writers own experiences. It is about an inspiring teacher and her 10 students in the poverty-stricken Kampung Gantong in Belitong. The poor condition of their school building does not relegate their high notions and hopes for a better future. Two years later, the novel became a phenomenon in Indonesian literature.With its humanistic touch, Laskar Pelangi has sold more than 500,000 copies and has won the position of Must-Read Novel in every corner of the nations set asideshops and media go over pages. It ultimately overcame the domination of teen-lit, chick-lit and even religious novels, the popular theme of today. Andrea entrusted the filming of the story to respected figures in the film industry, Mira Lesmana and Riri Reza, as producer and film director, respectively. Mira and Riri are both people with high integrity in the movie-making industry in Indonesia.I believe they waste a unique perspective in creating their work, says An drea. Mira, who do a record at the Indonesian box office with teen flick Ada Apa Dengan Cinta and childrens contingency movie Petualangan Sherina, says (After reading the novel) I felt like being slammed and was so ashamed of myself. How could I repine about our movies poor condition, while far a musical mode in Belitong there are 10 children and a teacher whose lives are far worse than mine. But they still dare to have hopes and dreams. They struggle to conquer all obstacles with a smile. Riri makes a similar comment. I think the novel is very interesting and it is central it be filmed. Interesting because it consists of many aspects such as educational, social and political issues. It is also important because it has an inspiring effect of hope and not giving up, while living a very hard life. In July 2007, Mira and Riri st subterfugeed pre-production, which took a year to finish. Together with record bookwriter Salman Aristo they decided to create a distinguishable scenar io for the film. Novels and movies are two different intimacys. Each has its own specialties and limits.It is very natural for the movie to have a slightly different suffice than the novel, says Riri, who won a Citra film award for his movie Eliana Eliana in 2005. Mira admits she has no worries about the possibility of electronegative responses from adapting the novel into a film. The film will eventually bring in our audience, whether they have read the book or not, just to relax, enjoy and be ready to be affected by different experiences, she explains. The film was shot on location on Belitong Island, the setting of the novel. Twelve of the roles were played by local children. In my opinion, there wont be any actors with a deeper connection to the roles than those who were born and lived in Belitong their entire life, Riri says to explain his reasons for prosecute au indeedticity. Some veteran actors such as Ikranegara, Slamet Rahardjo, Alex Komang, Jajang C Noer, Mathias Muchus and Robbie Tumewu will appear. And there is also fresh transmission line to satisfy youngsters, such as Tora Sudiro, Rieke Dyah Pitaloka and sheer Mini. Cut Mini (playing the central credit, the teacher Muslimah) admits she found it gainsay to play drop down Muslimah, described as a loving, tender, patient and smart fighter.It is simply a character that differs from any other role she has ever taken. Thats why, when I got the role, I was soooo happy. I kept on practicing and memorizing the script three hours a day and got acting tutoring directly from Riri himself. I also got the chance to meet Miss Muslimah in person, to get to know and learn more of her historical character directly, she says, admitting there is also a great expectation from the audience (especially the readers of the book) to see the Miss Muslimah character in the movie. Ive given my best and I hope the audience can accept it, she adds. Film is an form of art with a multidimensional influence. It has the efficiency to influence, move and change point of view, behavior, situation and society. Being aware of the power of film, many of those involved in making the costly Laskar Pelangi are committed to its success. Behind the scenes Mira and Riri wish the message is accepted by the audience. They hope it will stir the emotions of all those who watch it. Please dont boast out about how great your demesne is, when youre still ignoring the education aspect of it, Mira says. LASKAR PELANGI adalah adaptasi dari novel terkenal karya Andrea Hirata. Novel yang awalnya didedikasikan untuk sang ibunda guru tercinta, kemudian meledak menjadi bestseller, dan kini hadir dilayar lebar. Dua sineas muda, Mira lesmana dan Riri Reza adalah orang yang berhasil mewujudkanya. Naskah lengkap pelangi di tulis oleh Salman Aristo. Film Laskar Pelangi merupakan produksi ke-9 Milles Films dan Mizan production.Seprti di novelnya, Cerita LASKAR PELANGI berlatar belakang kehidupan di pulou bangka belitong pada per tengahan tahun 1970 an Hari pertama tahun ajaran baru kali ini sangat menegangkan bagi kedua guru SD Muhammadiyah, Muslimah (Cut Mini) dan Pak Harfan (Kranagara), beserta 9 orang murid dan orang tua mnereka. Pasalnya, jika tidak mencapai 10 orang, maka sekolah akan di tutup. Adalah Harun orang yang kesepuluh menyelamatkan mereka. The first day in tahun ajaran baru this conviction is tighten for two teachers in Muhammadiyah elementary school, Muslimah and Mr Harfan, with 9 students and their parents.Because, if the school doesnt have 10 students, the school has to be close. Harun is the 10 syudents who save them. Bu M us pun menjuluki kesepuluh anak dengan keunikan dan keis sequencewaannya masing masing itu dengan nama Laskar Pelangi. Selama lima tahun bersama, Bu Mus, Pak Harfan dan kesepuluh murid, berjuang untuk terus bisa sekolah meski mereka harus menghadapi beragam tantangan serta tekanan untuk menyerah. Di tengah upaya untuk tetap mempertahankan sekolah, mereka kehilangan sos ok yang mereka cintai. Ms Mus named the ten students with their uniqueness and their posture with Laskar Pelangi.For 5 years, Ms Mus, Mr Harfan and the ten students, struggle hard to defend their school altough they have to face a lot of challenge and pressure to give up. In the middle to defend their school, they lose someone who they love Film ini dipenuhi kisah tentang tantangan kalangan pinggiran, dan kisah penuh haru tentang perjuangan hidup menggapai mimpi, serta keindahan persahabatan yang menyelamatkan hidup manusia, dengan latar belakang sebuah pulau indah yang pernah menjadi salah satu pulau terkaya di Indonesia.This film full with story about kalangan pinggiran, and touch story about perjuangan live to reach their dream, and the fine of friendship that save a people live, with background in a beautiful island that ever been one of the richest island ind indonesia Novel itu mungkin dapat menyadarkan kita terutama pelajar akan penting arti bersyukur.Saya mungkin termasuk anak yang beruntung karena saya masih memiliki kedua orang tua yang masih mampu bekerja banting tulang sehingga dapat menyekolahkan saya di sekolah yang cukup bagus, membelikan saya peralatan sekolah yang lengkap, dan menyediakan sarana prasarana yang saya plainlyuhkan dengan cukup lengkap. Padahal dalam novel itu anak-anak yang bersekolah di SD Muhammadiyah sangat serba kekurangan. Sekolah yang bisa dibilang sangat tidak layak dipakai, pengajar yang hanya berjumlah dua orang, kelas yang dipakai harus berganti-gantian, sungguh menyedihkan sekali sekolah itu.Namun dengan keadaan yang seperti itu para pengajar beserta murid-murid masih dapat melakukan proses belajar mengajar dengan baik. Mereka masih dapat menikmati kegiatan mereka dengan baik. Saya sangat suka sekali dengan tokoh Lintang, ia adalah sosok yang patut dicontoh. Kegigihan dia untuk menempuh jarak 80 km bolak-balik rumah dengan sekolah selain tiu ia harus menempuh bahaya bertemu buaya tidak menggoyahkan niatnya untuk bel ajar. Padahal kalau saya menjadi Lintang saya belum tentu mau melakukan hal itu, karena jarak 40 km untuk ke sekolah idaklah dekat apalagi ada buaya. Bukankah lebih baik saya di rumah saja dan belajar di rumah atau membantu orang tua bekerja. This novel maybe can menyadarkan us, especially student about the enormousness to be grateful. Maybe we also the lucky child, because we still have parents who still can work hard, so theyt can menyekolahkan us in good school, buy us peralatan sekolah yg lengkap, etc. in fact, in this novel, the children who go to school in Muhammadiyah elementary school is very kekurangan.Semangat tidak mudah putus asa mungkin saat ini sudah jarang, padahal sebagai generasi muda harusnya kita punya semangat pantang menyerah seperti tokoh-tokoh laskar pelangi tersebut. Sebab dengan tidak mudah pantang menyerah segala sesuatu yang kita inginkan akan lebih mudah tercapai. Sebagai bukti Ikal dengan segala kekurangan baik materi dan keadaan sekolah yang tidak mema dai akhirnya dapat melanjutkan sekolah hingga ke perguruan tinggi, bahkan ia dapat bersekolah di luar negeri. Hal di atas merupakan sesuatu yang dapat saya temukan setelah membaca laskar Pelangi walaupun masih banyak lagi.Mungkin sebaiknya yang belum membaca Laskar Pelangi dapat segera membacanya atau menonton di bioskop untuk dapat memahami dan merefleksikan apa yang dibaca ke dalam kehidupan kita masing-masing. This article will mark my first Indonesian movie coverage, and the film that had moved my interest this time is Laskar Pelangi which literally in English can be describe as Rainbow Troops. What I can say about this film when I formerly seen the trailer was this is a film about minorities life in majorities of narrative, acting and cinematography. Based on a best seller novel that sold more than 500. 00 copies in Indonesia, Laskas Pelangi authored by Andrea Hirata has told about the struggling of teacher and 10 students for education in a remote place called Belitong. The beautiful views of Belitong that located on Bangka Belitong province in Indonesia, like you can observes it below by the film images, yet one reason that keep matter to my legal opinion. Its a place that able to bring some of my childhood memories back, a memory of that outstanding blue beach view decorated by snow white sands and big coral reef, along with it outstanding sight of sunset.Al to the highest degree 100% shoots of the production were truly taken in Belitong island with real native Belitong children whos all was the first-timer in acting had involved as the main discharges. What the film producers Mira Lesmana and Riri Riza whos also in charge as the director wanted with performing these native Belitong children is to build course chemistry between the story and actors. From the beginning we did not think about using outside actor for playing as Laskar Pelangi children figure. So, actor hunting and casting process already we did from the beginning of production, Rir i verbalize. Even these children have no experiences with acting world, but they are very talented children, have courage, no shy to try, and the most important, they could presented main figure at this film, Mira continued. After hunting and casting process in Belitong, finally 12 Belitong have chosen to play the students character and in spite of that, they also not forgetting to cast the professional actor for the film. 12 big name Indonesian actors also have presence, they are Cut Mini, Ikranegara, Lukman Sardi, Ario Baru, Tora Sudiro, Slamet Raharjo, Alex Komang, Mathias Muchus, Rieke Diah Pitaloka, Robbie Tumewu, Jajang C.Noer and Teuku Rifnu Wikana. As Laskar Pelangi producer, Riri Riza said Laskar Pelangi has unique story, fully dynamic life with appeareance of 10 strong character students and an ambitius teacher which has big and noble wishes. And Andrea Hirata is very important factor why we would make film based on this book. First time meet with Andrea, there is enthusi asm shown at himself. Meet him like watching bright shining sunny, very inspiring. This film has been scheduled to be release on this 25 family in Indonesia. Laskar Pelangi, the novel, was written by Andrea Hirata in 2005, based on the writers own experiences. It is about an inspiring teacher and her 10 students in the poverty-stricken Kampung Gantong in Belitong. The poor condition of their school building does not dampen their high spirits and hopes for a better future. Two years later, the novel became a phenomenon in Indonesian literature. With its humanistic touch, Laskar Pelangi has sold more than 500,000 copies and has won the position of Must-Read Novel in every corner of the nations bookshops and media review pages.Actually, this was the first book and the global description of his 3 other books on the tetralogy included Sang Pemimpi (The Dreamer), Edensor and Maryamah Karpov. The story which taken place in a small village called Gantung in East Belitong is about the child hood of ten young Malay race children who all of them has a different story and personality but they all have the same condition in live that is poverty. They all join unitedly in a poor school that in a threshold to be closed down if the school can not collect 10 or more new students.Meanwhile in nipple there was just tho 9 children, then suddenly a child named Harun at the age of 15th with mentally disorder (retarded) sign in, which then just solve the school problem by accepting 10 student in that time. Since that time the entire 10 student has join together in a lifetime bonding and make a group of LASKAR PELANGI. Ikal (the main character), Lintang (the science wiz boy), Mahar (the art genius boy), A kiong (the kind heart Chinese boy), Syahdan (who wants to be an actor), Kucai (the head of the class for all the time), Borek a. . a Samson (the muscle boy), Trapani ( the handsome boy who can not be apart from her baffle to long, later on he was diagnose as heavy mother comple x), and Sahara (the only missy in the group before Flo come). The laskar pelangi all have a deep fondness to pelangi (rainbow) and every time after raining, they all get together in a filicium tree and stared on the rainbow with story from the art master Mahar. It helped a lot that their teachers were very dedicated and willing to sacrifice their own wellbeing for the stake of the kids.though they are not gifted in the mind, they are very gifted in the way of the spirit and of all time talked in a very uplifting way. They symbolize patience, hard work and perseverance. Though they were trained only to teach a certain subject area, the impoverished state of the school has compel them to teach the kids everything from singing to physics. Fortunately, through the grace of God, two of these 10 were born geniuses and managed to teach the other kids things of the mind that the teachers can only be amazed about.All of these kids childhood is full with happiness although poverty was alwa ys be around them, but they manage to find their happiness in it, with high educational spirit they all fight for their future and hoping it will be better than the present that they live on. Initially, Andrea Hirata was trying only to reconcile himself with his bitter past when he decided to write about the earliest fragments of his life. One thing in his mind was to share his manuscripts with childhood friends who had been in the same boat.Living with a lack of close everything is traumatic, especially for children, he said recently. Its a real struggle to go back in time to growing up in a poor neighborhood (in Belitung), while next to our place was a giant state mining company that had all the luxuries in the world to offer its staff and their families, said Andrea. An economics graduate of the University of Indonesia, Andrea received a scholarship from the European Union, which allowed him to take his masters degree at the Universite de Paris, Sorbonne, and at Sheffield Hallam University in the UK. (But) my childhood period lingers within me. My memories of that period of my life are the fondest. I learned then about sincerity, friendship and the many virtues that perhaps todays children cannot learn from their environments the way I did. Andrea seemed to find his panacea when he decided to write. He could not stop. This debut novel was completed in less than six months. Here, I will not try to compare the film with the novel variation because in actually I still havent read it yet, but I hope this big screen version will be resulting as good as the novel version had done.

The Yellow-Wallpaper Analysis

The yellow Wall-Paper Literary Analysis Charlotte Perkins Gil patch occasions her short story The xanthous Wall-Paper to show how women undergo oppression by gender roles. Gil universe does so by taking the reader by dint of the terrors of one womans transports in mental state. The teller in this story becomes so oppressed by her husband that she actually goes insane. The act of oppression is very obvious within the story The Yellow Wall-Paper and shows how it changes ones life forever. The story begins with the narrators use of dramatic irony which already tells the reader that something is suspicious about her. rear laughs at me, of course, but one expects that in marriage (508 Gilman). The narrator, which is unknown, states her husband, washstand, laughs at her but she expects it. In a good marriage, one does not expect their spouse to laugh at them. Even from the first paragraphs, it is obvious the narrator allows herself to be inferior to men. She minimizes herself seve ral more times passim the story. So I take my phosphates or phosphites whichever it is and tonics, and journeys, and air, and exercise, and am absolutely forbidden to acidify until I am well again (508 Gilman).The narrators husband is a high standing physician and gives her drugs that entrust supposedly help her get well. The section phosphates or phosphites gets my attention. A first read of these lines might give birth the reader to think she is just a normal woman being prescribed drugs. However, the narrator does not know exactly what type of drugs she is taking. tail sees his married woman as another patient and nothing else. You see, she takes them precisely because her husband is a physician and says they will help her. rear end is clearly in control of her. Also, the narrator states she is forbidden to work until she is well.John is making sure she does not try to do any type of work at all. He has strict orders for her, one of them being to stay in bed. There are s igns of oppression on the first page and more will come. The next quote explains to the reader what types of items are locate in the room John chose for the narrator. It was a nursery first and then a playroom and gymnasium, I should judge for the windows are bar for little children, and there are rings and things in the walls (509 Gilman). Here, the narrator explains to the reader that there are bars on the windows and chained rings coming from the walls.The narrators use of the words barred and rings make it very clear that this room was never make for children it was made to control and isolate a mentally ill person. Convincingly, John told her the nursery was the most ideal tooshie for her to rest and get well. Being lesser than John, the narrator has no authority everywhere him. She has no choice. He controls what she does no matter how she is feeing. From the first glance, the reader can understand that this room was not designed for children. more everyplace into the stor y, the narrator states she enjoys writing.She feels better when she writes, as if it is healthy for her. She writes, There comes John, and I must rig this away he hates to have me write a word (509 Gilman). The most important part regarding this statement is John has told her to kick downstairs her writing all together because it is unhealthy for her. John has shattered her self-confidence by controlling her therefore she does not say a word regarding the relief writing brings her. The reader must recognize the dialect he hates me to write a word to understand the full emphasis of how John feels about his wife writing.She is becoming awfully depressed because of his oppression. More so, John says everything he is doing is helping her get well. She is his main concern. Again, because of Johns utmost control, the narrator does not tell him she is not feeling any better. She cannot share her feelings with him for he will laugh at her. In this quote, John says, and really dear, I d ont take to renovate the house just for three months rental (510 Gilman). Here, John states he is not going to change the wallpaper because they will merely be in the house for three months. The key words in this line are three months.These words mean the narrator has to stay in the room with the barred windows and hideous, yellow wallpaper for a total of three months. These keywords might be missed if read over too quickly. The quote needs to be read slowly to realize what is happening. The reason they are only there for three months is because the intercession John has given her is going to take three months. The narrator does not realize this. Under his rule, she cannot stop the treatment. With the ending near, the narrator gradually descends into madness. While examining the wallpaper closely at night she narrates, The woman behind it shakes it she writes, and she crawls around fast and her crawling shakes it all over. And in the very dusky spots she just takes hold of the bars and shakes them hard (Gilman 516). The woman that the narrator sees is actually herself. It is a protrusion of her because she cannot melt down Johns control just how the woman cannot escape the wallpaper. Her illness has become so great she thinks a woman is shaking the wallpaper around the entire room. The problem here is Johns treatment. It has caused her to believe in ghostly objects that do not exist. The phrase, her crawling shakes it all over shows how Johns treatment has affected her.The narrator crawls and kowtows around the room. She goes around in circles over and over again with no hesitation. Another phrase, she just takes hold of the bars and shakes them hard. This is the narrator shaking the barred windows assay to escape the room. The narrator knows you cannot escape because nobody could climb through that pattern it strangles so (517 Gilman). This compares to Johns control. He strangles her with his treatment. The narrator is trying to express her feelings but she cannot because the wallpaper consumers her every minute. Her feelings cannot escape the room they are within the yellow wall-paper.Finally, the woman completely loses all sense of stability and becomes mentally deranged. The narrator has had enough. Her feelings are last-placely able to escape. Ive gotten out at last, in spite of you and Jane And Ive pulled off most of the paper, so you cant put me back (Gilman 519) Johns treatment and oppression have made the narrator completely insane. She has finally gotten out from Johns control. A new name emerges, Jane, which is the narrator. The narrator has pulled the wallpaper off and she cannot be put back up. The narrator believes it is a separate person but in fact, it is her. Jane fly the wallpaper just like the narrator escaped the control of John. In the final analysis, John comes home to see what has happened to his wife. The narrator writes Now why should that man have fainted? But he did, and duty across my path by the wall, so that I had to creep over him every time (519 Gilman) This is by far the creepiest and most mysterious part of the story. John sees what she is doing and faints right into the path of her creeping. The narrator had to creep around the entire room, crawling against the wall over Johns lifeless body. And now, the narrator was in control.John could do absolutely nothing to stop her. She could do as she pleases. If you scent closely, the words every time emphasize that John never awoke. He was dead as the psychotic narrator crept over him. He could no longer control her ever again. As a final point, this text leaves the reader with many predictions and questions that cannot be completely answered. Gilmans short story proves how a mans control can affect ones life forever. The oppression and mental make fun show the narrators difficulty living within this unequal climate. This story can put a little creep into anyone as it did with myself.