Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Consumers Motivation and Satisfaction of 5

Presentation over the span of the most recent few decades, rising degrees of buyers in China have gotten exhausted of going to chain inns known for obliging countless clients (Erkutlu Chafra 2006).Advertising We will compose a custom proposition test on Consumers’ Motivation and Satisfaction of 5-Star Hotel in China explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More 5-star inns are the predominant lavish inns that acknowledge cozy and high expectations for worldwide visitor administrations and escalated visitor care (Gunasekaran Anandkumar 2012; Jang Wu 2006). They incorporate the parts of cozy arrangement, individual or luxurious setting, and quality administrations (Van Hartesvelt 2006). Most of shoppers have begun slanting to 5-star lodgings. From around 1980s, there has been concentrated advancement of 5-star lodgings in China to offer a progressively personal encounter (Jiang, Gretzel Law 2014). This investigation will be done to dissect the inspiration and fulfillmen t of 5-star inn buyers in China. The investigation of consumers’ catalyst and fulfillment to remain in the 5-star lodgings will give professionals in the accommodation division thoughts for the arranging of administrations and items, notwithstanding successful client correspondence. Issue Statement There are restricted investigations on 5-star inns. The appreciation of the inspiration and fulfillment of buyers is a fundamental worry in the friendliness area. 5-star inns in China have extensively outperformed other lavish lodgings in each viewpoint. Cordiality experts have discovered that customers are as yet spurred to provide food for 5-star inns paying little mind to the troublesome monetary occasions. The inability to understand the inspiration and fulfillment that drive buyers to 5-star inns could cause the cordiality specialists to misjudge the necessities of shoppers and neglect to plan the administrations and items for the 5-star inns effectively, which could diminish the inspiration and fulfillment of buyers accordingly prompting the breakdown of the 5-star hotels.Advertising Looking for proposition on business financial matters? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More For example, 5-star inns could neglect to expand on the necessities of the buyers and structure the promoting and notice approaches as per the inspiration and fulfillment of the customers. Reason for the Study The basis behind this investigation will be the examination of the parts of customer inspiration and fulfillment of 5-star lodgings in China. In such manner, the investigation will introduce crucial and practical guides for upgraded friendly gathering. Owing to the inadequacy of studies in regards to purchaser inspiration in 5-star lodgings in China, this examination can be considered critical in expanding on research in this field. Targets To break down the inspiration of shoppers in 5-star inns in China To dissect the fulfil lment of buyers in 5-star inns in China To build up the draw and push inspiration parts of customers in 5-star inns in China Research Question What impacts the inspiration and fulfillment of purchasers in 5-star inns in China? Writing Review Motivation means a circumstance that moves an individual toward an achievements that bring about fulfillment (Hsu 2014). Inspiration and fulfillment have been enormously utilized in the investigations of customer drive to 5-star lodgings and numerous examinations have talked about the push-pull hypothesis in the clarification of inspiration of purchasers (Law, Wu Liu 2014). Push perspectives mean the drive for individuals to partake in touristic activities or the internal igniters that affect the shoppers to favor a given 5-star lodging (Johanson 2008). Pull angles mean the powers that attract voyagers to choose a specific assistance or item in the travel industry (Prayag Ryan 2011). Numerous analysts have portrayed 5-star lodgings through the r ecognizable proof of their one of a kind viewpoints, for example, private belonging, little size, plan arranged to interrelate with visitors exclusively, and nonexistence of replication, with a large portion of them concentrating on various subjects or atmosphere (Yang, Wong Wang 2012). Through featuring of expressive peculiarity, high qualities, and individual dealings with buyers, 5-star inns have decided a selective personality in the inn area (Pereira-Moliner et al. 2012). The noteworthiness and improvement of 5-star lodgings in China have been dynamic from the 1990s (Gross Huang 2011).Advertising We will compose a custom proposition test on Consumers’ Motivation and Satisfaction of 5-Star Hotel in China explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The neighborliness part in China has experienced astounding progression from 1978, when money related change was incited (Mandabach et al. 2014). The progression of the 5-star inns has encapsulated the quick money rel ated move of the country everywhere (Xie Heung 2012). As per the subtleties from the China National Tourism Administration, there are in excess of 15,500 star 1 to 5 inns in China, and they continue expanding step by step (Zhou et al. 2014). The contemporary inn industry has been progressing for more than 3 decades (Qi, Law Buhalis 2013). At around 1980, worldwide inn groupings wandered the Chinese market in this manner making the executives bargains, notwithstanding joint endeavors (Zeng Ryan 2012). Over the span of the most recent decade, 5-star inns have been soaked in the significant city across China, for example, Beijing, Guangzhou, and Shanghai; along these lines, more noteworthy endeavors are being attempted to begin 5-star inns in little metropolitans, for example, Xiamen. Solid rivalry in the inn business in China has made the 5-star lodgings partake in separation and point specialty advertise segments (Zhang, Guillet Gao 2012). This has brought about the production of the med, boutique, and occasion resorts, notwithstanding unique different sorts of convenience to fulfill new purchaser needs. Gu, Ryan, and Yu (2012) evaluated the headway of the 5-star lodgings in China from 1980 in the significant city and ascribed the advancement to shopper inspiration and fulfillment. In any case, Gu, Ryan, and Yu (2012) attest the insufficiency of examination focused on the neighborliness area in relatively little city in China that especially mulls over 5-star hotels.Advertising Searching for proposition on business financial aspects? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More As per Guillet, Zhang and Gao (2011), 5-star inns in China have three crucial perspectives that envelop style, disparity, consideration, and closeness. The subsequent viewpoint is excellent and customized administration that relates the shoppers and lodging work force while the third is the focusing of purchasers that are in their mid 20s to around 50s, with medium to high wages. Technique The point of this examination will be the investigation of the fulfillment and push and pull inspiration parts of shoppers in 5-star lodgings in China. The examination will utilize the essential methods for information gathering and subjective procedure of breaking down the information. Information Collection The information for this examination will be gathered from two 5-star inns in China, Shangri-La Hotel, Fuzhou, and Golden Flower Hotel, Xian. The administration of every lodging will be mentioned to send electronic mail solicitations to 200 individual, Chinese customers more than 18 years old and that remained in the inn for at least one night over the span of the most recent one year. The greeting will clarify the point of the investigation, and an update will be sent following fourteen days. Following one month following the greeting, the clients that will have affirmed interest will be treated as the example for the examination. Following the distinguishing proof of the example for the examination, open-finished inquiries will be set up as they look for reactions that the questioner may not envision and are typically longer concerning the experience of the members. The open-finished inquiries will offer an opportunity for the members to response the request in a paper position thus producing numerous subtleties without confinement. The hugeness of the study strategy will lie in its clearly drawing out the parts of inspiration and fulfillment of buyers in the two lodgings. Before doing the meeting, the members will be given a justification on the purposes for the meeti ng, the use of the survey, the severe classification with which the mutual reactions will be dealt with, and the decision of interest. Preceding getting down to react to the inquiries, the members will be approached to ask where they may require further insights about the examination. The span for responding to the inquiries will be about 60 minutes. The members will be educated regarding the use of a recording device with the aim of improving the precision of information and guaranteeing a protected and enduring record. After the meeting, the recorded data will be translated to make a dependable hotspot for reference, notwithstanding approval. Results, Findings, and Data Analysis The adequacy of the information investigation will be dependent on the sort of inquiries utilized and the reactions from the members. The subjective procedure of examination will be completed where expressive investigation of the ostensible information will aid the evaluation of fulfillment and inspiration of the members in the 5-star inns. Conversation and Conclusion Discussion 5-star lodgings are a relatively novel segment of the inn segment, especially in China. Despite the fact that the push-pull hypothesis will be utilized in the examination of inspiration and fulfillment of purchasers in this investigation, just few investigations have utilized this hypothesis in 5-star lodgings. As this examination certifies, past investigations have not focused on the inspiration and fulfillment of customers in 5-star inns; consequently, this investigation will assume a key job in filling this re

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Expanding the multicultural debate Essay

The creators utilize three explicit guides to validate their contentions †first, the propensity for the Japanese macaques to wash yams; second, how a newborn child chimpanzee takes in the American Sign Language from its mom; and third, the use of devices by wild chimpanzees. Primatologists in Japan found a bizarre conduct that started in a female Japanese macaque and was imitated by others in her troop in a brief time. This female, known as Imo, started to wash yams in the stream before eating it. Before long she started to hold the potato in the flood of water with one hand and scour it with the other hand. This tale conduct spread among the individuals from the troop in a quite certain example. It was seen that youthful monkeys took in another conduct quicker than grown-up monkeys. It was likewise observed that female funds took in an aptitude or propensity quicker than male monkeys, the purpose behind this example being that females have a more prominent inclination to remain inside a gathering and partake in kinfolk transmission of information. A culture of washing yams was subsequently transmitted from mother to kid over an entire group of macaques. Researchers in the United States of America considered the obtaining of the American Sign Language (ASL) by chimpanzees. Washoe was a chimpanzee raised since its introduction to the world as a standard American white collar class youngster by a couple of temporary parents who talked with her and between one another just in ASL. When she was 51 months old she had a whole collection of signs to respond to addresses like what, who, how, when, whey, where, and so on. A similar trial was rehashed with four different chimpanzees and comparable outcomes were acquired with them. After Washoe moved to a lab she raised a child chimpanzee named Loulis. Washoe educated Loulis ASL. His jargon contained 51 signs when he was 73 months old. Utilization of essential instruments to separate open nuts and natural products has been seen in the chimpanzees living in West Africa. Those raised in bondage likewise indicated this aptitude. At the point when a gathering of chimpanzees who didn't know to utilize blacksmith's iron like and mallet like devices, were set with three other people who knew how to utilize stones as instruments. It was discovered that this specific expertise spread quickly among the chimpanzees. The youthful ones scholarly it quicker than grown-ups and females learned it quicker than the guys. It was additionally discovered that those chimpanzees roused by others in the gathering to utilize stone instruments took in the expertise better than those chimpanzees that needed inspiration. The creator infers that non-human primates are social creatures despite the fact that they don't communicate in a language. He says that ‘animals’ and ‘humans’ are not diverse on a fundamental level. Charles Darwin set individuals nearby creatures to show the progression of species. Along these lines, says the creator, there must be an extreme update in the way where creatures are morally treated and that they should be managed utilizing a similar good rules that individuals use in managing other people. There are numerous confirmations that both help and restrict the case that non-human primates are social creatures who involve a similar treatment as people on a moral level. The primary focal point of the supporting proof has been on how primates learn new practices and abilities. They learn by perception, guidance, social clash, and gathering learning (Poirier and Hussey, 1982). While individuals additionally learn practices and aptitudes likewise, they are supposed to be separate by the way that they are as yet learning, and accordingly vary from primates on a transformative premise (Farb, 1978). At the end of the day, normal choice has chosen the ideal measure of learning required by primates to get by in nature. Advancement and learning have a lot to do with the development of the primate mind (Reader and Laland, 2001). Expanded cerebrum size influenced the learning aptitudes of primates and their capacity to develop. However, the converse is likewise conceivable. The development of the primate cerebrum has relied upon their capacity to learn in different manners. It was not just more prominent mind size that permitted primates to secure specialized information, yet innovation additionally improved cerebrum development (Whiten and Byrne, 1997). Another contention goes that individuals are increasingly adjusted to culture contrasted with different species (Tomasello, 1999). Social adjustments may have begun when kids started to express new etymological images. This probably set up a completely unique subjective mechanical assembly contrasted with that of non-human primates (Tomasello, 1999). Language as a marker of culture has been concentrated widely (Cheney and Seyfarth, 1996). It is comprehended that numerous types of monkey gangs language aptitudes that may be viewed as antecedents of human language. Vervet monkeys are known to convey in signs containing a semantic structure (Seyfath et al, 1980). In this regard they can be considered to have a phonetic culture like people do. Culture has been characterized from various perspectives. This meaning of culture can be applied uniquely to people, â€Å"†Culture †¦ is that intricate entire which incorporates information, conviction, craftsmanship, law, ethics, custom, and some other ca-pabilities and propensities obtained by man as an individual from society† (Tylor, 1871). As indicated by this definition culture is an area of individuals (Holloway, 1969). While individuals and non-human primates both learn various abilities and practices, they contrast in the way in which that experience is sorted out. Social structure alone can't be utilized to state that non-human primates and individuals are both social species since all species have a social structure or the like or the other. People vary from different species in their capacity to make self-assertive and unique guidelines that shape social relations in way than rises above every single organic tie. Other rules, for example, the capacity of primates to determine clashes have been utilized to show that primates are not very unique in relation to individuals (Greenberg et al, 2000). However this goals accompanies a provision. Hostility is normal in social gatherings, for example, non-human primates. Chimpanzees are known to live in harmony in their gatherings yet are effectively incited into forceful conduct (Goodall, 1986). Compromise normally happens when a more seasoned individual from the clan intercedes. A few researchers characterize what components must be utilized to indicate culture †names, signs, aptitudes and images (van Schaik et al, 2003). As per an examination done on orangutans and chimpanzees, it was discovered that solitary people had all the foul social components, that is, the names which imply inclinations and capacity to perceive food or predators and don't require a lot of development; signs to social transmit messages especially of gathering esteem; abilities that involve innovation and advancement; and images that were progressively refined signs that got attribute of a gathering. Orangutans and chimpanzees have just the initial three components. Culture is an extremely unique term when used to depict wonder that can't be measures, for example, the capacity to make workmanship and models and writing that are very trait of the life and times of the maker. In a transformative and natural framework where aptitudes and semantics are estimated, non-human primates can be viewed as refined yet when the psychological capacities are watched, culture gives off an impression of being genuinely the area of individuals. References: Farb, P. (1978). Mankind. New York: Bantam Greenberg, M. , Pierotti, R. , Southwick, C. H. and Waal, F. B. M (2000). Strife and Resolution in Primates-All Too Human? Science, 290 (5494). 1095-1097 Poirier, F. E. and Hussey K. K. (1982). Nonhuman Primate Learning: The Importance of Learning from an Evolutionary Perspective. Human studies and Education Quarterly, 13(2), 133-148. Peruser, S. M. and Laland, K. N. (2002). Social Intelligence, Innovation, and Enhanced Brain Size in Primates. Procedures of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 99(7), 4436-4441. Seyfarth, R. M. , Cheney. D. L. , and Marler P. (1980). Monkey reactions to three diverse caution calls: proof of predator grouping and semantic correspondence. Science, 210, 801-803 Tomasello, M (1999). The Human Adaptation for Culture. Yearly Review of Anthropology, 28, (1999), 509-529. Tylor. E. B. (1871). Crude Culture. London: Murray Whiten, A. and Byrne, R. W. (1997) Machiavellian Intelligence II. Augmentations and 30. Assessments. Cambridge Univ. Press: Cambridge, U. K. Van Schaik et al (2003). Orangutan Cultures and the Evolution of Material Culture. Science, 299 (5603), 102-105.

Tuesday, August 11, 2020

The Unexpected Product of Mentorship at SIPA A Shout-Out on Late Night TV COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

The Unexpected Product of Mentorship at SIPA A Shout-Out on Late Night TV COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog My name is Katherine Kirk, and I am a second-year MIA student concentrating in International Security Policy with a specialization in Russia and the Former Soviet States. In addition to the traditional SIPA specialization, I am completing the Harriman Institute’s Certificate Program in conjunction with my SIPA degree to deepen my regional expertise. A native of the D.C. metro area, I came to SIPA directly from Yale University, where I received my BA in Global Affairs. Last Monday, on my final day of class, I received a surprise call from my sister, who informed me that Stephen Colbert had just quoted my work on The Late Show. Needless to say, this was not what I was expecting from my last day at SIPA. To back up slightly â€" this spring I enrolled in Alexis Wichowski’s course, Technology, National Security the Citizen. The course focused as much on developing real-world skills as it did on teaching specific course material, and so rather than more traditional academic papers, Professor Wichowski’s assignments include a briefing document and an original op-ed. It was the latter assignment, which I began in March, that brought my words to The Late Show with  Stephen Colbert on May 3. While conducting research for my capstone project ­â€" an analysis of Russian active measures on Twitter targeting Americans with content about the Syrian conflict â€" our team came across a study on Russian trolls’ participation in the online vaccine debate, which I used as a foundation for Professor Wichowski’s assignment. She told us at the beginning of the semester that the op-ed assignment usually resulted in at least one student’s work being published, but at the time it seemed a hypothetical prospect. Luckily for me, Professor Wichowski had other ideas, and encouraged me to submit the piece for publication. I took her advice, and shopped the op-ed to a handful of outlets before it landed at Foreign Policy. With the help of their fantastic editing team, I refined and expanded the piece, which appeared on the Foreign Policy website at the beginning of April. I was thrilled with the article’s initial reception and grateful that it drew much-needed attention to Russia’s less overtly political information warfare operations. Little did I know that, when The Late Show with Stephen Colbert began work on a segment about Russian trolls and the online vaccine debate, my article would be one of their primary sources, which Colbert quoted when the segment went live on May 3. Whatever I expected from my time at SIPA, it certainly did not include a shout-out on late night television. Writing and publishing my first opinion piece was one of the most impactful experiences of my SIPA career. Mentorship from SIPA’s faculty gave me the expertise to develop thoughtful opinions, the skills to put them into writing, and the voice to promote those opinions in the wider world.

Saturday, May 23, 2020

HIV Among LGBTQ Community - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 860 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2019/08/08 Category Medicine Essay Level High school Tags: AIDS (HIV) Essay Did you like this example? Sexual transmitted infections have affected our society to enhance their technology and improve medicine to better help those infected but as well as those who are are not infected. In particular, Chlamydia has had the highest diagnosed rate in bacterial sexual infections, affecting our young adults the most.   Sexually transmitted infections are related to sociology, gender roles, health sciences and what medicine information is provided to our society.   Furthermore, HIV plays a huge role in the LGBT community. LGBT stands for people who are lesbian, gay, bisexual, or transgender. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "HIV Among LGBTQ Community" essay for you Create order It is known that the LGBT community is more diverse.   In the US, homosexual men are 67 percent more likely to contract HIV than heterosexual men. Members of the homosexual (LGBT) community are at an increased risk of a number of health threats, including sexually transmitted diseases, compared to their heterosexual peers. Though young women are the highest infected by Chlamydia, gender does not discriminate and it is one of the most diagnosed sexual bacterial infections in general and highly infects men as well. Like in women, men minorities, specifically African American and Hispanics, are at a higher risk to be infected but in particular homosexual men have more of a chance to get Chlamydia (Mizuno, Borkowf, Millett, Bingham, Ayala, Stueve, 2012). Mayer stated that anal sexual activity has a higher rate in sexual transmitted infections like Chlamydia, this was correlated with homosexual men having a high infection rate (Mayer, Bekker, Stall, Grulich, Colfax, Lama, 2012). Homosexuality was seen as a big factor in infections and diseases, it was later known that heterosexual couples are easily infected. Health equity is a basic principle of public health. This states that all people have a right to health. Differences in the incidence and prevalence of health conditions and health status between groups are commonly referred to as health disparities. Most of these disparities are marginalized because of a variety of reasons. Sexual orientation, socioeconomic status, race and gender are a few examples. Unfortunately, LGBT community members are suffering greatly by these disparities. People in such groups/ communities not only experience worse health but also tend to have less access to the social determinants or conditions that support health. This discrimination has yielded the LGBT community to attain their full health potential and no one is disadvantaged from achieving this potential because of their social position or other socially determined circumstances. According to the CDC, In 2014, adult males who identify as homosexual men were 50% less likely to have visited a doctor in past 12 months compared to those identified as heterosexual males. In 2016, homosexual men were approximately 1.3 times more likely to visit the emergency room in the past 12 months then heterosexual men. The health disparity has many consequences on the community and the individuals who suffer. The first is the impact that the doctor has towards homosexual individuals. LGBT patients find it difficult to disclose their sexual identity or preference to their doctor due to judgment. According to the Health Quality Index, 30% of LGBT adults do not seek health care service or attend a regular healthcare provider, compared to 10% of age-matched heterosexuals. In 2015 56% of LGBT adults and 70% of transgender individuals experience discrimination in health care setting. Other barriers are decreased access, lack of awareness and insensitivity to their unique health needs and inequitable health system policies and practices.   The root causes of this disparity can be summarized by differences in opinion as well as differences in sexual behavior. Those with a less progressive attitude towards multiple sexual partners are accounted for some of the disparities. These disparities are associated from social inequalities and the stigma that the LGBT population faces everyday. In addition to opinions by others, LGBT members have been victimized and experience violence at higher rates than the general population and acceptance or lack of acceptance by our families of origin impacts these individuals mental and physical health. Another root cause would be historically discriminating policies affecting health behavior and individual behavior regarding cultural norms in the homosexual community. Discrimination against LGBT individuals and families in housing, employment, marriage, adoption, retirement and health insurance means that the playing field is uneven to start. Therefore, the LGBT community has faced many obstacles especially in healthcare and caring for themselves. The Health Equity Promotion Model is aimed to eliminate disparities in the homosexual population by considering more inclusive research oriented towards LGBT people. The model would promote heterogeneity and intersectionality within the community and would help to positively influence structural and environmental context on a global scale. According to The National Health Initiative, the model highlights a heterogeneity and intersectionality within LGBT communities; the influence of structural and environmental context; and both health-promoting and adverse pathways that encompass behavioral, social, psychological, and biological processes. It also expands upon earlier conceptualizations of sexual minority health by integrating a life course development perspective within the health-promotion model. By explicating the important role of agency and resilience as well as the deleterious effect of social structures on health outcomes, it supports policy and social justice to advance health and well-being in these communities. Important directions for future research as well as implications for health-promotion interventions and policies are offered.

Tuesday, May 12, 2020

A Worn Path Analysis - 999 Words

â€Å"A Worn Path† by Eudora Welty, published in the Atlantic Monthly during February 1941, portrays an elderly, southern, African American woman’s endurance through a lengthy journey from her home to Natchez, Mississippi to obtain medicine for her ill grandson, who has lye poisoning. Throughout the journey, the protagonist, Phoenix Jackson, confronts several conflicts testing her. The tale describes the encounters of Phoenix Jackson during her travels using literary devices such as symbolism, conflict, and allusion to detail Jackson’s experiences as she overcomes the physical, psychological, and social obstacles she faces that ultimately emphasize her character. The story revolves around the main character, Phoenix Jackson, who was tested by†¦show more content†¦Since her grandson was stripped of his voice, without any way to speak, the lye poisoning represents the suppression of the African Americans’ voices at the time. Or, perhaps, the lye poisoning represents the laws that were placed on the African American population taking away their basic human rights. The lye poisoning could also represent the lies told to the African American citizens that eventually â€Å"burned† them. In addition to symbolism about her character, the conflicts present in the story allude a character of extreme determination and perseverance. Among these conflicts are those of man, Phoenix Jackson, against nature, man, and herself. In regards to man versus nature, Phoenix quite plainly faces a variety of troubles along her path to the clinic, including â€Å"a black dog with a lolling tongue [that] came at her† (Welty) causing her to collapse into a ditch â€Å"which is a symbolic burial in the dead weeds† (Daly). Secondly, man versus man entails her confrontations with the hunter and the nurse at the clinic. The hunter helps Jackson out of the ditch, back onto her feet, but then â€Å"he †¦ lifted his gun and pointed it at Phoenix,† (Welty) yet she was unphased by the action. Albeit the hunter was disrespectful towards Jackson, the nurse she encounters upon reaching Natchez is charitable: offering â€Å"a few pennies out of [her] purse,† (Welty) bu t ultimately granting her a nickel. Finally, Phoenix faces an internal struggle with the questioning of her purposeShow MoreRelatedA Worn Path Analysis1058 Words   |  5 PagesConfrontations and Perseverance: â€Å"A Worn Path† Analysis â€Å"A Worn Path† by Eudora Welty, published in the Atlantic Monthly during February 1941, portrays an elderly, southern, African American woman’s endurance through a lengthy journey from her home to Natchez, Mississippi to obtain medicine for her ill grandson, who has lye poisoning. Throughout the journey, the protagonist, Phoenix Jackson, confronts several conflicts testing her. The tale describes the encounters of Phoenix Jackson during her travelsRead MoreA Worn Path Analysis944 Words   |  4 PagesThe short story A Worn Path, is around an old African American woman named Phoenix Jackson who makes an arduous trip into town needing prescription for her sick grandson. Amid her outing she talks resoundingly to herself in an urging way to bear the troublesome trek. She has made this trek commonly some time recently, yet this one appears to be essentially harder to oversee. After her daring endeavors and love for her lone grandson, she is effective at recovering the s olution. Shockingly, the creatorRead MoreLiterary Analysis Of A Worn Path1221 Words   |  5 PagesOvercoming Obstacles: A Literary Analysis of â€Å"A Worn Path† Thesis: â€Å"A Worn Path† by Eudora Welty is one of the best short stories to incorporate different symbolic representations of determination and the will to live. I. Introduction II. Phoenix A. Definition B. Characteristics III. Natural symbolism A. Steep hill B. Thorns of bush IV. Perceived Racism A. Imagined cake B. White hunter V. Arrival in Natchez A. Nurses’ comments BRead MoreLiterary Analysis Of A Worn Path710 Words   |  3 PagesLiterary Analysis of A Worn Path, by Eudora Welty The famous short-story, A Worn Path, has enlightened many readers since it was published in 1941. This story tells the tale of an old woman and her long adventure to town. She experiences many obstacles her journey and people who make her consider giving up, but she keeps her head high and continues on. Welty’s inspiration struck when an elderly woman walked past in the distance on her way through the countryside. â€Å"A Worn Path† is an uplifting taleRead MoreAnalysis of A Worn Path Essay648 Words   |  3 Pageslived a lifetime of hardship. Her role in society is an old black woman in a white world, though she is not ashamed of her inferior position. She has walked a path periodically to get medicine for her chronically ill grandson who drank lye. On a cold December day, she shares one of her journeys to the hospital in Eudora Weltys A Worn Path. This specific journey is examined closely of an old woman full of dedication, dignity and high morale. Before the journey even begins, we come to an understandingRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book A Worn Path 1314 Words   |  6 PagesCaleb Clifford Dr. Vogel American Experience, period 6 1 Nov 2014 Racial Prejudice in America: Alive and Well In â€Å"A Worn Path† an old black woman is seen walking through the forest to get medicine for her grandson. Eudora Welty puts the hunter, the doctor’s office, and aspects of the journey itself in Phoenix’s path to symbolize the ongoing struggle of the African American community to gain freedom in post-slavery American society. At the end of her journey, Phoenix obtains medicine that admittedlyRead MoreCharacter Analysis : A Worn Path952 Words   |  4 Pages The main character in â€Å"A Worn Path† is an old woman named Phoenix. She is a very determined and strong woman. The other main character is The Protagonist from â€Å"The Lone Ranger and Tonto†. He is the contrary of Phoenix, he is lost and depressed. Although, both of them are socially isolated or have isolated themselves from society. Both of them come from different -worlds-, the protagonist had a â€Å"good† life full of opportunities. Phoenix had a poor life, from a racist world and little, or no, opportunitiesRead MoreLiterary Analysis Of A Worn Path By Eudora Welty )945 Words   |  4 PagesJourney of Thanks (Literary analysis of A Worn Path by Eudora Welty) How far should one travel to another if they know the will not be thanked for their actions? Eudora Welty, a lady that wrote in a male dominated world, wrote the story A Worn Path, which is consider one of the greatest works of the twentieth century. A Worn Path is about Phoenix Jackson an older woman that goes on a journey through the forest to get to a hospital in another town becauseRead MoreEssay on Character Analysis-a Worn Path918 Words   |  4 Pagesalong with many other things. The word determination is defined as, â€Å"the act of coming to a decision or of fixing or settling a purpose.† Will-power is, â€Å"the strength or will to carry out one’s decisions, wishes, or plans.† In the short story A Worn Path by Eudora Welty, the main character Phoenix carried out the meaning of these two words throughout the whole story. She had experienced many road blocks during her journey, but she did not let them stop her from reaching the goal she had at the timeRead More An Analysis of Eudora Weltys A Worn Path Essay865 Words   |  4 PagesA Worn Path – An Analysis       The short story A Worn Path by Eudora Welty, is a descriptive story of a grandmothers difficult journey, for a grandson she loves. Her devotion to her grandson and wanting to provide him with a better lifestyle, was her motivation to overcome these trials. On this trip, Phoenix Jackson, the grandmother, struggles against old age, nature, and reality.      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Phoenix Jackson was certainly a dedicated old lady. She refused to give up, despite the odds

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

A Current Event Essay Free Essays

After the United States bombed Japan in World War Two, Korea was divided into two countries: North and South Korea. The economy in each country had different outcomes, which prevented and complicated these two countries coming back together. The US and five other countries, including North and South Korea, were involved in the Six Party Talks to try to combine the two conflicting countries. We will write a custom essay sample on A Current Event Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now In 2005, North Korea was afraid it was giving away to much information about their nuclear weapons and they withdrew from the Six Party Talk. Although the United States has participated in talks with North Korea before, the US should engage in talks with them because they need to make a decision that will affect the country by preventing starvation or saving their nuclear weapons program. As stated in the New York Times, â€Å"Almost one out of two children is chronically malnourished†¦ North Korea runs a shortage of one million tons of food a year† (Sang-Hun). The United States should engage in talks with North Korea because their people are the ones suffering due to lack of nutrition. The government should understand that the future of North Korea wouldn’t look too bright with a smaller population and residents that are more angered than today. Also, since this country is under a dictatorship, the people have no input on topics, such as this one, that can help the bulk of their people. If the government were to continue to go against the people, an uprising should be expected and to other countries this wouldn’t come as a shock. With the help of the United States, the US can compromise with the North Korean government and supply aid for the deprived people. Not only is it in the best interest for the North Koreans, but for their government to negotiate to keep themselves in power. Another worry for the United States is North Korea has possession of nuclear weapons. As stated in the New York Times, â€Å"Since six-party talks ended, North Korea has detonated a nuclear device and tested a long-range rocket that may one day be able to carry nuclear warheads â€Å" (Knowlton and Sang-Hun). With having this as a â€Å"safety† or backup, Kim Jung IL is believed to have sold nuclear parts to Iran and Syria. What’s even worse is North Korea has the choice to sell their nuclear materials to Al Qaeda. The United States is concerned that if Al Qaeda were to possess these materials, they could create nuclear weapons and use this to hurt other countries, such as the US and Israel. Al Qaeda has no guilt for hurting large masses of people, so firing these VERY dangerous weapons, and killing people, wouldn’t be on their conscious. If the United States were to engage in talks with North Korea, they could compromise on dismantling their nuclear weapons, and could prevent nuclear materials from getting into the wrong hands. In conclusion, the United States would be making the right decision to engage in talks with North Korea for the sake of their starving people and from keeping nuclear materials out of the hands of Al Qaeda. This would help secure our safety and could potentially give the United States another ally in Asia. North Koreans are starving and with out the nuclear weapons they receive aid, if North Korea were to keep their nuclear weapons the civilians continue to starve. Brian Knowlton and Choe Sang-Hun, New U. S. Envoy to Talk With North Koreans, New York Times, October 19, 2011. Choe Sang-Hun, Head of U. N. Humanitarian Aid Paints Dire Scene in North Korea, New York Times, October 24, 2011 How to cite A Current Event Essay, Essay examples

Saturday, May 2, 2020

i (I Love Myself) by Kendrick Lamar free essay sample

â€Å"I LOVE MYSELF!† These are the three words TDE (Top Dawg Entertainment) artist Kendrick Lamar has engraved into his listeners’ ears with his latest single, â€Å"i†. Two years removed from the release of his arguably classic debut album good kid, m.A.A.d. City, Kendrick Lamar has catapulted himself back into the spotlight with a catchy tune that promotes self-love, after a prolonged period of flying noticeably below the radar. Albeit, he has undoubtedly satisfied his fans with numerous guest verses within that time (who could forget his infamous name-calling rambling on Big Sean’s â€Å"Control† or his two-minute wordplay-filled rant during TDE’s BET Hip-Hop Awards Cypher or his speedy nonchalant flow over Flying Lotus’ futuristic production on â€Å"Never Catch Me†). However, hip-hop heads across the globe have been yearning for a new single from the Compton based emcee and self-proclaimed â€Å"King of New York†. They received just that when â€Å"i† was released, but it was not what a majority of them were expecting. We will write a custom essay sample on i (I Love Myself) by Kendrick Lamar or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Those that expected gritty, hard-hitting rhyming from Kendrick Lamar were in for quite a surprise. Beginning with a somewhat preachy monologue from an unknown evangelist and a robotic voice repeatedly announcing â€Å"This is a world premiere!†, Kendrick Lamar’s â€Å"i† is a fast-paced funk-inspired track that proudly announces Lamar’s return to the modern hip-hop scene. The sample of a classic Isley Brothers record (â€Å"That Lady†) with a hypnotic guitar twang, flashy snares, groovy bass, along with other subtle yet effective sonic aspects complements Kendrick’s high-pitched, nasally flow nicely. In the first few lines of the song, Kendrick raps, â€Å"I have been through a whole lot/Trials, tribulations but I know God/Satan wanna put me in a bowtie/Pray that the holy water don’t go dry, yay yay!† This leads up to the recurring head-bobbing hook â€Å"I love myself!†, Kendrick affirming in between that he is negligent to the problems of the world and that he has an optimistic output on life despite troubles that h e may encounter. Many so-called â€Å"music enthusiasts† have been disappointed and even outraged with the track. They believe that the song is an adulterating change of tone from Kendrick’s previous works that have captured his listeners’ hearts. However, â€Å"i† shouldn’t be regarded as anything but a positive sign for the album to come. In a radio industry currently dominated by the â€Å"New Atlanta† wave and one-hit wonders, â€Å"i† is quite literally a positive step for mainstream hip-hop. Why not have a motivational suicide prevention anthem blasting through your speakers while you’re crusing down the road? Kendrick has admitted that he made this song for his â€Å"homies in the cell that feel like they have nothing to live for† and the â€Å"kids at shows with slash marks on their arms†. Why bash sanguinity? â€Å"i†, if had to be compared to anything, would be closely similar to a track Andre 3000 would have produced in the early 2000’s. In fact, hip-hop has not heard anything of this nature sonically (mainstream, at least) since OutKast. Evolution is key for any artist, and I am quite intrigued to see if Kendrick’s upcoming album will keep up the level of experimentation that is displayed onâ€Å"i†. Until then, every time â€Å"i† comes on the radio, I will find myself inexplicably screaming â€Å"I love myself!† along with Lamar.

Friday, March 6, 2020

The House of the Scorpion Essays

The House of the Scorpion Essays The House of the Scorpion Essay The House of the Scorpion Essay The house of the scorpion The term extraordinary can apply to many things. The definition of extraordinary is an object that is â€Å"very unusual and deserving attention†. The House of the Scorpion deserves to be called extraordinary because it spins a masterful literary web that will not set you free until you finish the last page with a satisfied sigh. Because of the moralistic issues she cunningly weaves into the book, the excellent literary language, and her cautionary take on the future, Farmer will never disappoint her readers as she spins her dispute between right and wrong. There is a thin line between good and evil. Farmer delves into morally wrong issues, and brings our twisted inventions to the light. She poses questions of right and wrong of topics discussed today. Is it ethical to clone human beings? Is a human suffering, even though they are not aware of it? Farmer brings our worst fears into view and dissects them one by one. Even though we clearly see some things as bad and others as good Farmer gives a second opinion on these issues and makes us rethink our answers. Her take on right and wrong is exemplified by El Patron and Matt. One is clearly right, and the other wrong. But the reader cannot but feel that El Patron was to be sympathized with, such as when he pitifully repeats the tale of his dead brothers and sisters. Matt on the other hand at some times was to be despised at, such when he forced Maria to kiss him. Readers will be kept to the edge of their seat as she presents questions and answers and while at the same time causing ourselves to delve deeply into our hearts and find what we believe in. Readers will not be able to put down this book because of the thoughtful questions it provokes. Another one of the reasons why readers are recommended this book is Farmer’s literary style. While the plot is the bare bones of the story, the meat is what really makes the book worth reading. Her characters are the veins that give the book life as they flow richly from the pages. You can hear Celia and Maria laughing with Matt while Tam Lin indulgently watches on. You can practically feel the love between them as Tam Lin befriends the lonely despised clone, as Maria bypasses prejudices to love him, as Celia bravely defies El Patron by poisoning Matt’s heart. She cleverly describes her tale of a futuristic landscape in sweeping imagery, so real you can join in Matt’s horror when he finds out what eejits really are. Farmer has effectively enthralled readers because of the life she breathes into the book, transforming a set of simple bones into an extraordinary literary tale by infusing it with flesh, blood and a heart. The heart is what keeps people reading, and convinces people to read them; it is the heart that pumps the blood through the veins and lends animation to the bones. Farmer captures the workings of a heart and imbues it into her book making it a worthwhile read. Farmer keeps a firm grip on reality while presenting a real and shocking view on our world a hundred years into the future. She looks at arguments that plague our world now and imagine what will happen hundreds of years later. Some authors may see science fiction as a way out of reality, because literally anything can happen in the future. Farmer, however, gives plausible views of what could happen to us in our civilization if things continue as they do now. What she foresees is economic disaster, whales dying and whole oceans choked with pollution. She sees a life where everybody is running away from their life because reality is too harsh to face. She sees countries crippled because of drugs, mindless slaves working in the poppy fields. She sees everybody unable to face the truth because sometimes the truth is too hard to bear. She has given us an entirely possible future, where everyone we know can be an eejit, every child we know could be starving because nothing is equal. This book will give readers a new view on what our world could become. Farmer presents cautionary tale of what could happen if it is too late to open our eyes and enslave millions of people to a miserable existence. Nancy Farmer’s work in The House of the Scorpion has entertained millions of readers because of the questions she cunningly weaves into the plot, the beautiful literary imagery, and the setting, which takes place a hundred years into the future. Her futuristic setting lends a sense of horror to the book as everything is dead or struggling to live. She has captured readers with her excellent plot which she fleshes out with believable characters. She has given the book a heart and thus it will capture generations of people because of the qualities she has written it with.

Tuesday, February 18, 2020

I wrote it on 'Assignment Criteria' Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

I wrote it on 'Assignment Criteria' - Essay Example The advantages and disadvantages need to be studied in depth before a developing nation decides to build or leave the idea as it is of a dam within its territories. (Choudhury, 1999) Dams can pose both good and bad points for any developing nation but the real decision maker is the government since it finds how good or how bad the construction of dams could mean for the poor people of the developing nation. For a developing nation, the poor people get affected by dams in the most direct manner. Their agricultural basis is positively improved and their return on investments is taken care of. Different businesses also get affected by the availability of electricity as these dams bring them a reason to smile and earn more and more. For the poor, dams bring them water and that too in an abundant quantity. They get to drink fresh, clean water and are thankful to the authorities who made the decision to build dams in the past for them. Rain water gets accumulated within these dams and this helps the poor people a lot. (Lyon, 1994) They get a number of benefits for their own selves, their families and their respective businesses with the assistance of these dams. Dams help the poor people more than the rich ones since these dams assist in opening up their new business ranks and also help them in getting food and water easily. Dams always help in irrigation, agriculture and the issues related with the availability of fresh and clean drinking water. The illnesses related with the non-availability of clean drinking water are always scary and this is one aspect that is looked after in a good manner by the presence of dams within any country. A developing nation can continue on its developing path if it builds dams for the prosperity of its own people as well as to enrich its resources and the water that is there within its territories. The disadvantages that building dams on the

Tuesday, February 4, 2020

COURSE REPORT Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

COURSE REPORT - Essay Example In the writing of any work, acknowledgement of the source of material is necessary (Ng 93). Through the course teaching, I have come to have an in-depth understanding of how to cite in Modern Language Association (MLA) citation style. As a result, I was able to reflect on the mistakes I have made in previous assignment and how I could have avoided them. Since personal interview is a source of information, which could be used in writing an essay, its coverage in the course, provided me with more knowledge. There are numerous forms of writing, contract essay being included. The course gave an in depth analysis of writing intermediate level compressing contract essays. This was essential in the formation of my strong base, which will be very helpful in handling other levels of essays. In addition, the course gave an intensive coverage of grammar. This enhanced my sentence structure and word choice, which has continuously been reflected in my writings. In writing of any piece of work, not all views on a subject/idea are the same. As a result, it is usually necessary to take into consideration the opposing views, which usually give a new dimension of looking into issues. Through the course training, I got an understanding on how I would effectively write an opposing view. The contribution of the course to my personal and professional development cannot be neglected. It improved my grammar and citation proficiency as well as providing me with more knowledge on writing essays. As a result, I would to appreciate all persons who contributed to its successful delivery either directly or

Sunday, January 26, 2020

The Human Service Movement Social Work Essay

The Human Service Movement Social Work Essay After the World War II, there was an important part of the legislative which is the National Mental Act of 1946. For more than 50 years, since its establishment was authorized by Congress in 1946, the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) has created, shaped, and implemented the attitudes toward, policies for, and treatment response to the mentally ill in the United States (Judd, 1998). They had the funds that were available to support research teachings and education to help the people with mental illnesses. In 1955, the Mental Health Study Act was passed. This act called for studies that focus on major issues in the mental health fields. They had promoted research training in discovery in the brain and behavioral sciences, charting mental illness trajectories to determine when, where, and how to intervene, and develop new and better interventions that  incorporate  the diverse needs and circumstances of people with mental illnesses (National Institute of Mental Health, 201 2). This led to the Mental Health Act of 1955 to initiate the passage of the Joint Commission on Mental Illness and Health (Harris, Maloney, Rother, pg. 26). From this act it unfolded to political steps towards the Community Mental Health Centers of 1963. In 1963, decision led to the passage of the Community Mental Health Centers. The center was a place to encourage active user participation in the development of mental health policy that has seen an increased focus on collaboration and the development of partnerships between service users and professionals within community mental health services (Elstad Hellzen, 2010). They gain more knowledge about people with mental problems living in a community. The purpose of the legislation was to be able to reach out, counsel, and provide services that are coordinate to be offer to the community centers (Harris, Maloney, Rother, pg. 26). Community Mental Health Centers Acts were intended for changing the society as a whole and by solving what social problems there were. After the Community Mental Health Centers Act we got into the other legislative acts that were developed in the field of human service such as the Economic Opportunity Act and the Schneurer Sub-professional Career Act. The Economic Opportunity Act of 1964 was the focus of the fight against war on poverty in which was an important part of legislation that had an impact in the field of human services. The purpose for this act was to provide education to adults, provide job trainings and loans  to help small businesses because of the unemployment and poverty rate. The objective was to help the poor by enabling them to pull themselves from the grip of poverty. In 1966, the Schneuer Sub-professional Career Act was put into place to provide the opportunity for the disadvantage to enter into new jobs in the mental health field. According to Harris, Maloney and Rother, during these formal training students learned the skills necessary to work with variety of clients and other health professionals (pg. 26). This led to the act to open up more doors for people to transition to other fields in mental health. The National Organization for Human Service Education (NOHSE) and Council for Standards in Human Service Education (CSHSE) were to encourage best practices for preparing human service workers. Although these two groups share common goals, they do serve different purposes. NOHSE has to ensure medium is available for collaboration and cooperation among students, practitioners, and their agencies, and faculty (Harris, Maloney, Rother, pg. 31). They had to improve the education of human service students and professionals by cultivating exemplary teaching and research practices and by curriculum development (Harris, Maloney, Rother, pg. 31). The other two main purposes according to Harris, Maloney and Rother, was by abetting and providing assistance to other organizations at local, state, and national levels, and to improve human service education and delivery through conferences, institutes, publications and symposia (pg. 31). This organization was developed to serve the needs of the f aculty. The Council for Standards in Human Service Education in 1979 via from the National Institute for Mental Health grants (Harris, Maloney, Rother, pg. 31). They are intentionally general to strike a balance between clearly stated principles and enough flexibility to avoid constraining natural diversity among programs for students (CSHSE, 2012). Under the CSHSE there are the five functions (Harris, Maloney, Rother, pg. 32): Standard for training programs at the associates and baccalaureate degree levels. Review and recognize programs that meet standards. Sponsoring faculty development workshops in curriculum design, program policymaking, resource development, program evaluation, and other areas. Offering vital and informational assistance to programs seeking to improve the quality and relevance of their training. Publishing a quarterly bulletin to keep programs informed of Council activities, training information and resources, and issues and trends in human service education. In the field of human services, these legislations will continue to improve from its historical traditions through the knowledge, skills and values we gain from it. The efforts of these acts in the human service field will only provide quality educational programs that will evolved as a direct result of the program approval progresses. We need human service professionals who will be able to give people that kind of help that are needed to get by. Laws that will help protect the people with mental illnesses.

Saturday, January 18, 2020

Fifth Amendment Essay

The Fifth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution provides, â€Å"No person shall be held to answer for a capital, or otherwise infamous crime, unless on a presentment or indictment of a grand jury, except in cases arising in the land or naval forces, or in the militia, when in actual service in time of war or public danger; nor shall any person be subject for the same offense to be twice put in jeopardy of life; nor shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself, nor be deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law. The Fifth Amendment also refers to the practice of invoking the right to remain silent rather than incriminating oneself. It protects guilty as well as innocent persons who find themselves in incriminating circumstances. This right has important implications for police interrogations, a method that police use to obtain evidence in the form of confessions from suspects. The clauses incorporated within the Fifth Amendment outline b asic constitutional limits on police procedure. The Fifth Amendment is important mainly because it protects us from having our rights abused by the government. It protects us from having the government take our freedom or our property without convicting us of a crime. It also makes it harder for the government to actually convict us of crimes. By doing these things, it helps to protect us from a tyrannical government. The framers of the Fifth Amendment intended that its provisions would apply only to the actions of the federal government. However, after the Fourteenth Amendment was ratified, most of the Fifth Amendment’s protections were made applicable to the states. Under the incorporation doctrine, most of the liberties set forth in the Bill of Rights were made applicable to the state governments through The U.S. Supreme Court’s interpretation of the Due Process and equal protection clauses of the fourteenth Amendment. As a result, all states must provide protection against double  jeopardy, self-incrimination, deprivation of due process, and government taking of private property without just compensations. The grand jury clause of the Fifth Amendment has not been made applicable to states governments. In 1966, the U.S. Supreme Court issued a groundbreaking ruling in the case of Miranda v. State of Arizona. That ruling found that the Fifth and Sixth Amendment rights of Ernesto Arturo Miranda had been violated after he was  arrested and tried for rape and kidnapping. The Fifth Amendment protects an arrested person from being compelled to be â€Å"a witness against himself,† or self-incrimination. Miranda signed a confession after hours of interrogation by the Phoenix Police Department. At no point was he informed of his right to remain silent or his right to an attorney. In Texas, the Court upheld the conviction of Genovevo Salinas, who was found guilty of homicide after prosecutors argued that Salinas’ silence during a police interview prior to his arrest was a very important piece of evidence and that only a guilty person would have remained silent when questioned about his connection to a crime. Justice Samuel Alito wrote in the majority opinion that Salinas â€Å"was required to assert the privilege in order to benefit from it,† even though a person questioned while under arrest could not have his silence used against him. The Rutherford Institute filed an amicus curiae brief in the case, arguing that a person’s refusal to answer police questions, even before arrest and before Miranda warnings are given, does not indicate guilt in light of the well-known â€Å"right to remain silent,† and exclusion of evidence of silence is in keeping with the Fifth Amendment’s guarantee that no person shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself. Sources: www.law.cornell.edu/wex/fifth_amendment www.enotes.com/fifth_amendment https://www.rutherford.org/publications_resources/on_the_front_lines/us_supreme_court_delivers_blow_to_fifth_amendment_right_to_remain_silent_

Friday, January 10, 2020

How McDonalds use motivational theories Essay

To what extent do McDonalds use motivational theories to enhance the performance of their employees and hence increase efficiency/productivity? Are these methods effective? Introduction McDonalds is a large multinational company that supplies millions of people with fast food. It is important for them to ensure that the workforce they employ is working to their full potential. McDonalds are very customer/ market orientated. They depend on a reputation for customer service. If employees are not motivated then this will suffer. If workers aren’t motivated costs rise. E.g. training costs increase in proportion to staff turnover. â€Å"When an employee is given a task to do and it is not carried out satisfactorily, this failure may well be due to a lack of motivation, rather than a lack of ability†. With this in mind McDonalds must ensure that their workforce is motivated. Motivation can be linked to a number of factors such as pay, working hours, working environment etc. (see appendix p1 for full list). As well as these the corporate culture and management styles can play a part influencing the motivation of the employees. Well-motivated employees achieve more. They are more committed, vigorous and productive. Over the years various strategies for motivating employees have been developed. These are known as motivational theories. Many different and often contrasting theories have been put forward by a number of different theorists (see appendix p1, p2). I am going to look into the extent that McDonalds, Hertford, use these. Hypothesis/theories Employees who are poorly motivated often score badly on at least one of the factors influencing motivation: an undemanding job, unpleasant working conditions and low pay. (see appendix p1) A lack of motivation- either limited to one area or department, or spread throughout the firm- cause employee dissatisfaction. This results in a higher labour turnover leading to a waste of time and money (see appendix p2) increased incidents of absenteeism and/ or sickness, poor timekeeping, and more disputes between both formal and informal groups within the firm. Motivational problems are not easily overcome. Normally if one person in a whole workforce is unmotivated they will start moaning to the other employees. This can then cause the problems to spread as those that have heard the moaning may also start to moan (low motivation and moaning become contagious). The problems become very hard to stop dead. I feel that an organisation such as McDonalds will try to prevent them arising in the first place. Also according to V.H Room the greater the motivation of an employee the greater the chance of them performing a set task providing they have the ability. He put this into an equation: Performance = Ability x Motivation (people need the ability to do a task but they also need the motivation to do it) This equation leads me to think that McDonalds will use a lot of motivational theories as the equation shows that motivation is a very important factor influencing a person’s performance so McDonalds will try to increase it in as many ways as they possible can. Method Primary research To find the information that I needed I constructed a questionnaire table that gave me a lot of information in as little a time as possible. One table told me what McDonalds were doing to motivate the staff and which of these motivation techniques they found effective. (See appendix for method on the  questionnaire and data collection) Secondary research I used data collected by the key skills group in my year. They constructed a questionnaire to pupils in year twelve to find out â€Å"what factors motivate them in their paid work and how this information could be useful to employers†. Then I took particular questions from this for my work and they gave me the results for these. The questions that I used were 5,6 and 7. (See appendix for copy of this questionnaire Pages 6,7). This was relevant to me as some of the question lead to answers that could be related to motivational theories and motivation in general. Analysis The results collected showed that McDonalds used a lot of factors to motivate their workforce and the results showed that the factors the employees found the most important in motivating them were the ones that McDonalds had satisfied well. (The results table in the appendix p4,p5 shows this where the two columns both have the number three in them) It seems that rather than use one single motivational theory McDonalds have taken all of them and tried to combine as shown on the bottom of the back page in the appendix where I have linked factors from my questionnaire table to specific theories. (See appendix p5 for evidence) McDonalds has a democratic leadership style and a task culture (see appendix for definitions/explanations p1) both of which are associated with McGregors theory Y worker (see McGregor in the appendix p1). This increases motivation according to the survey that was carried out by the key skill group. (See appendix p8 for results proving this) There is group working associated with Elton Mayo yet there is a performance related pay scheme that would be linked to F.W Taylor. They have even taken into account the work done by Fredrick Hertzberg which says that an  employees needs can be put broadly into two categories of motivators and Hygiene factors (see appendix p1 Hertzberg). He says that although hygiene factors should be present- motivation falls if they are ignored- they themselves do not motivate employees. His theory suggests that managers must provide motivators in the form of job enrichment and job rotation schemes. As you can see from the table of results (appendix p5) McDonalds staff have said that this is important to them and have said that job rotation schemes have been used and used well. The Questionnaire that the key skills group constructed showed that most of the students were given training in their job and that the vast majority thought that they should have been trained. It is suggested that if proper training were given it would motivate the employees. However I feel that whether an employee is given training or not is better linked to Hertzberg’s motivators and hygiene factors because he says that a hygiene factor alone will not motivate a person however if the factor is neglected then it will cause a lack of motivation. This seems to be the case with training as shown by Question 6 of the key skill questionnaire. Evaluation My prediction that McDonalds would use a lot of motivational theories seems to be correct, as they do not just use one of the theories they have integrated all of them And they have a democratic leadership style. However despite all this they still have quite a lot of labour turnover. â€Å"We do everything we can to ensure that the staff are motivated. We give them proper training and a 4 week trial period yet myself and my colleagues still find ourselves short due to employees not staying with us for that long† said the store manager when I was conducting my research. One view (a) could that this could be down to the fact that most of the employees are young and still at school, college or university. Therefore they may quit the job when they have to start revising for exams, when they go home from their universities or when they finish school and go in search of a permanent higher paid job or career. All of this leads to higher recruitment and training costs. Showing that although the staff they have stated they are motivated they are still losing employees thus showing that they are not being as efficient as they would like. They are making their employees more productive and efficient but are not being efficient in keeping them. (See problems of labour turnover in the appendix p2). Another view (b) could be that staff do not see McDonalds offering a long term career. Alternative jobs are available to the staff and the pay is about the same (Evidence from results of Q5 in the key skills survey). This indicates that their staff retention problems are more likely down to the factors outlined in view (a) above. Conclusion From the data collected I can conclude that McDonalds in Hertford uses motivational theories to a very large extent. My research showed that they have tried to take all of the theories, put together by all of the theorists, and combine them as well as adopting a democratic leadership to make sure that they benefit from a hard working, motivated and therefore productive workforce. The company appears to have the correct type of management as the results of the key skills survey question 7 (See appendix p8) suggests that the workers are McGregors theory Y workers (appendix McGregor p1) I feel that the company is being effective in motivating the employees and my research proves this. This shows that they are using all of the motivational theories to their advantage shown in the appendix where the motivational factors are linked to theory. One of the reasons for motivating the workforce was to increase productivity and I think that they have done this as my questionnaire showed that the employees were motivated. This motivation will increase their productivity and performance according to the manager and V.H Rooms equation. (See appendix p2) I conclude that McDonalds have increased their efficiency to a small extent just by increasing staff productivity because if each worker is producing faster then they are cutting costs in the form of time. However my research showed that McDonalds, Hertford, are not being as efficient as possible as they are still suffering from labour turnover but this may be nothing to do with lack of motivation but simply that the predominantly young staff do not regard it as long term employment option although they do tend to be employed for 1 to 2 years as part time staff.

Thursday, January 2, 2020

Literary Analysis Of Young Goodman Brown By Nathaniel...

Literary analyzes of â€Å"Young Goodman Brown† â€Å"Young Goodman Brown† by Nathaniel Hawthorne is a story about a normal man that ventures into the forest to meet an old man who attempts to tempt him into going deeper into the woods to worship the devil. After the old man convinces him that everyone that he loves and respects is going to the devil’s ceremony he gives in. In â€Å"Young Goodman Brown†, Hawthorne effectively uses symbolism to portray the theme that putting one s faith in others leads to weakness and the role his psychological developed plays in his morality. The Characters in â€Å"Young Goodman Brown† are meant to represent society as a whole. They show how sin can tempt any individual whose faith is still developing. D. M. Mckeithan†¦show more content†¦(95) The old man uses an everybody is doing it approach to encourage Goodman Brown to attend a ceremony to worship the Devil. The old man shows the people Goodman Brown respected most in his community to degrade his faith. As Goodman Brown loses faith in others, he loses faith in himself. Mckeithan continues to say, â€Å"The Minister of Salem Village, Deacon Gookin, Goody Closyse, and Faith were all good in spite of what Goodman Brown eventually came to think of them (96). These are people that were supposedly more spiritually mature than Goodman Brown. He relied on their faith to keep his strong because his faith in God was still new and not fully developed. The psychology of Goodman Brown plays a major rule in his lack of faith because his lack of self esteem allows his desires overcome his reason and morality. Goodman Brown’s conflicts of interest are represented throughout story through the characters. All his evil desires are his id and his reason for avoiding his sin such as the views that his society will have on him is his ego. Levy said in his essay â€Å"The Problem of Faith in â€Å"Young Goodman Brown†Ã¢â‚¬ , â€Å"His submission to evil suggests that the demands of the id have overtaken the ego† (379). When the highly respected people in hisShow MoreRelatedEssay on The Ambiguity in Hawthornes Young Goodman Brown1587 Words   |  7 PagesThe Ambiguity in â€Å"Young Goodman Brown†      Ã‚  Ã‚     The literary critics agree that there is considerable ambiguity in Nathaniel Hawthorne’s â€Å"Young Goodman Brown.† This essay intends to illustrate the previous statement and to analyze the cause of this ambiguity.    Henry James in Hawthorne, when discussing â€Å"Young Goodman Brown† comments on how imaginative it is, then mentions how allegorical Hawthorne is, and how allegory should be expressed clearly:    I frankly confess that I haveRead MoreYoung Goodman Brown964 Words   |  4 PagesChristopher McBride ENGL 303 23 June 2013 Essay Assignment One: Reader-Response Criticism Nathaniel Hawthorne’s â€Å"Young Goodman Brown† is a short story in which the author attempts to convey several different messages or themes throughout the literary piece. 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